The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36948906 Russia 03/27/2013 02:21 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! about Hekla (not for you, special "fearmonger's edition") In Icelandic Hekla is the word for a short hooded cloak which may relate to the frequent cloud cover on the summit. An early Latin source refers to the mountain as Mons Casule.[2] After the eruption of 1104, stories (which were probably spread deliberately through Europe by Cistercian monks) told that Hekla was the gateway to Hell.[3] The Cistercian monk Herbert of Clairvaux wrote in his De Miraculis (without naming Hekla): The renowned fiery cauldron of Sicily, which men call Hell's chimney ... that cauldron is affirmed to be like a small furnace compared to this enormous inferno.[4] —Herbert of Clairvaux, Liber De Miraculis, 1180 A poem by the monk Benedeit from circa 1120 about the voyages of Saint Brendan mentions Hekla as the prison of Judas. The Flatey Book Annal wrote of the 1341 eruption that people saw large and small birds flying in the mountain's fire which were taken to be souls.[5] In the 16th century Caspar Peucer wrote that the Gates of Hell could be found in "the bottomless abyss of Hekla Fell". The belief that Hekla was the gate to Hell persisted until the 1800s.[4] There is still a legend that witches gather on Hekla for Easter.[6] [link to en.wikipedia.org] Herbert of Clairvaux (d. c.1198) Monk at *Clairvaux (1153–68/9), abbot of Mores in *Champagne until 1178; later archbishop of Torres, *Sardinia (1181). [link to www.oxfordreference.com] PAX INTRANTIBUS - SALUS EXEUNTIBUS CONCORDIA HABITANTIBUS [link to www.ocist.org] Detail of Abraham Ortelius' 1585 map of Iceland showing Hekla in eruption. The Latin text translates as "The Hekla, perpetually condemned to storms and snow, vomits stones under terrible noise" : [link to upload.wikimedia.org] Olaus Magnus - On Strange Properties of Some Mountains: [link to upload.wikimedia.org] In the 1947 eruption, the last really big one, 14 m (46 ft) were added to its summit. In that eruption the volcano spewd up a column of ash as high as 28 000 meters into the atmosphere. The ash fell as far away as Russia. Year Duration Lava and ash, km³ Destruction 1104 Unknown 2,5 Much 1158 Unknown 0,15 Some 1206 Unknown 0,03 Some 1222 Unknown 0,01 Little 1300-01 12 mo. 1,0 Much 1341 Unknown 0,08 Much 1389-90 Unknown 1,0 Some 1440 Unknown Unknown Little 1510 Unknown 0,32 Some 1554 Unknown Unknown Little 1597 6 mo. 0,24 Little 1636 12 mo. 0,08 Little 1693 7-12 mo. 0,03 Much 1725 Unknown Unknown Little 1766-68 24 mo. 1,7 Some 1845-46 7 mo. 1,0 Some 1878 Unknown Unknown Little 1913 4-5 mo. Unknown Little 1947-48 13 mo. 1,0 Some 1970 2 mo. 0,3 Little 1980-81 2 weeks 0,25 Some 1991 2 mo. 0,15 Little 2000 11 days 0,11 Little The quiet (or repose) period between Hekla's eruptions has ranged from 16 years to 121 years. A tendency toward longer repose intervals has occurred between the later eruptions. Eruptions in Hekla are extremely varied and difficult to predict . Some are very short (a week to ten days) whereas others can stretch into months and years (the 1947 eruption started March 29, 1947 and ended April 1948). Over the past 7000 years Hekla has had five big fissure eruptions. The biggest eruptions were 4000 and 2800 years ago. Traces of these two eruptions can be found in the soil in the North and the North-East of Iceland. The biggest layer of tephra from one eruption fell in the eruption 2800 years ago. It covers about 80% of the country and its volume was around 12 cubic km. Traces of it has been found in various places in Scandinavia. [link to iceland.vefur.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36953152 Portugal 03/27/2013 02:27 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36948906 Russia 03/27/2013 02:37 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36953152 Portugal 03/27/2013 02:40 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36948906 Russia 03/27/2013 02:47 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! thanks, i saw it Luis, i beg you just not post now comments here from vc, nothing more original than to remember possibility of fissure eruptions near Hekla they have not yet come up with (just to read) sorry i don't post in your thread sorry, it's not my thread... personally i always glad to you here and everywhere i wrote only that vc in large amounts is a slightly tedious and often does not add very little to the already well-known .... |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36948906 Russia 03/27/2013 02:54 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! El Hierro (Iles Canaries) ...The scientific ship Ramon Margalef that crisscrossed the seismic area did not detect any anomaly. As a consequence, PEVOLCA has decided to keep the alert level Green. In their opinion, there is “no significant risk to the population to take any extraordinary measures”. |
Umbranoti User ID: 14240659 United States 03/27/2013 03:02 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 03:17 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! amazing [link to www.guide-etna.com] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 04:14 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! and a huge rift opening between them, spewing fountains of lava 1000 metres high? no. firstly you'll see lava flows thickness of 100 meters that will flow from all the cracks. then they meeting with huge fountains of water. i would say also "and third"... but alas, then you and I will not see anything. exactly ahhhh, heaven! The "Big five" mass extinctions : [link to mobile.twitter.com (secure)] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 04:19 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! looks like activation of fumaroles [link to www.ruv.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 04:25 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! eqs lead dance round in a clockwise direction depths some lesser [link to en.vedur.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 04:32 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! in this cams too [link to www.livefromiceland.is] [link to hraun.vedur.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 04:33 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! it's great: Vesuvius eruption August 7th 1886 shot by H.J. Johnston-Lavis : [link to 2.bp.blogspot.com] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 04:41 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! eqs lead dance round Hekla in a clockwise direction depths some lesser [link to en.vedur.is] these [link to en.vedur.is] Date Time Latitude Longitude Depth Magnitude Quality Location Wednesday 27.03.2013 09:09:09 64.008 -19.989 6.7 km 0.5 99.0 13.1 km SW of Burfellsstoa Wednesday 27.03.2013 09:09:03 64.035 -19.961 4.5 km 0.5 99.0 9.9 km SW of Burfellsstoa |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 123906 Canada 03/27/2013 04:54 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! about Hekla (not for you, special "fearmonger's edition") In Icelandic Hekla is the word for a short hooded cloak which may relate to the frequent cloud cover on the summit. An early Latin source refers to the mountain as Mons Casule.[2] After the eruption of 1104, stories (which were probably spread deliberately through Europe by Cistercian monks) told that Hekla was the gateway to Hell.[3] The Cistercian monk Herbert of Clairvaux wrote in his De Miraculis (without naming Hekla): The renowned fiery cauldron of Sicily, which men call Hell's chimney ... that cauldron is affirmed to be like a small furnace compared to this enormous inferno.[4] —Herbert of Clairvaux, Liber De Miraculis, 1180 A poem by the monk Benedeit from circa 1120 about the voyages of Saint Brendan mentions Hekla as the prison of Judas. The Flatey Book Annal wrote of the 1341 eruption that people saw large and small birds flying in the mountain's fire which were taken to be souls.[5] In the 16th century Caspar Peucer wrote that the Gates of Hell could be found in "the bottomless abyss of Hekla Fell". The belief that Hekla was the gate to Hell persisted until the 1800s.[4] There is still a legend that witches gather on Hekla for Easter.[6] [link to en.wikipedia.org] Herbert of Clairvaux (d. c.1198) Monk at *Clairvaux (1153–68/9), abbot of Mores in *Champagne until 1178; later archbishop of Torres, *Sardinia (1181). [link to www.oxfordreference.com] PAX INTRANTIBUS - SALUS EXEUNTIBUS CONCORDIA HABITANTIBUS [link to www.ocist.org] Detail of Abraham Ortelius' 1585 map of Iceland showing Hekla in eruption. The Latin text translates as "The Hekla, perpetually condemned to storms and snow, vomits stones under terrible noise" : [link to upload.wikimedia.org] Olaus Magnus - On Strange Properties of Some Mountains: [link to upload.wikimedia.org] In the 1947 eruption, the last really big one, 14 m (46 ft) were added to its summit. In that eruption the volcano spewd up a column of ash as high as 28 000 meters into the atmosphere. The ash fell as far away as Russia. Year Duration Lava and ash, km³ Destruction 1104 Unknown 2,5 Much 1158 Unknown 0,15 Some 1206 Unknown 0,03 Some 1222 Unknown 0,01 Little 1300-01 12 mo. 1,0 Much 1341 Unknown 0,08 Much 1389-90 Unknown 1,0 Some 1440 Unknown Unknown Little 1510 Unknown 0,32 Some 1554 Unknown Unknown Little 1597 6 mo. 0,24 Little 1636 12 mo. 0,08 Little 1693 7-12 mo. 0,03 Much 1725 Unknown Unknown Little 1766-68 24 mo. 1,7 Some 1845-46 7 mo. 1,0 Some 1878 Unknown Unknown Little 1913 4-5 mo. Unknown Little 1947-48 13 mo. 1,0 Some 1970 2 mo. 0,3 Little 1980-81 2 weeks 0,25 Some 1991 2 mo. 0,15 Little 2000 11 days 0,11 Little The quiet (or repose) period between Hekla's eruptions has ranged from 16 years to 121 years. A tendency toward longer repose intervals has occurred between the later eruptions. Eruptions in Hekla are extremely varied and difficult to predict . Some are very short (a week to ten days) whereas others can stretch into months and years (the 1947 eruption started March 29, 1947 and ended April 1948). Over the past 7000 years Hekla has had five big fissure eruptions. The biggest eruptions were 4000 and 2800 years ago. Traces of these two eruptions can be found in the soil in the North and the North-East of Iceland. The biggest layer of tephra from one eruption fell in the eruption 2800 years ago. It covers about 80% of the country and its volume was around 12 cubic km. Traces of it has been found in various places in Scandinavia. [link to iceland.vefur.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 05:20 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! [link to volcans.blogs-de-voyage.fr] Quoting: Anonymous Coward 36948906 El Hierro (Iles Canaries) ...The scientific ship Ramon Margalef that crisscrossed the seismic area did not detect any anomaly. As a consequence, PEVOLCA has decided to keep the alert level Green. In their opinion, there is “no significant risk to the population to take any extraordinary measures”. also nothing at last NASA sat shot [link to lance-modis.eosdis.nasa.gov] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 06:15 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! new nice shots of Anak Krakatau by Oystein Lund Andersen [link to www.oysteinlundandersen.com] Krakatau Volcano, Indonesia. 22-24th March 2013 Type of activity observed: Anak-Krakatau erupted on the 11-12nd of March 2013, the first confirmed eruption after the September 2012 eruption, according to the Indonesian Volcanological Survey (PVMBG) in Pasauran, West Java. ... The next day (23rd March), during a visit to the Anak-krakatau cone, I found evidence of the March eruption on the eastern side of Anak-Krakatau. ... ... Photos: 23 available in format/size: RAW/JPG - 5182 x 3456 pixels in this post. Total of 750+ photos not presented on the website. [link to www.oysteinlundandersen.com] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 06:21 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! [link to www.wired.com] Mike Ross • 4 hours ago − Iceland is fascinating. I was recently reading about the 2011 Grimsvotn eruption. Apparently it marked a bigger development that I realised. The area was analysis of thorium content. The general picture is that apparently, ever since Laki, thorium content of magmas erupted in that area has been steadily increasing, up to and including the 2004 eruption... That all changed in 2011; the products of that eruption contained much less thorium than any eruption since Laki (if I'm remembering what I read correctly). This implies a new source of fresh magma, straight from the mantle... |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 06:26 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! the problem is in fact not only in Hekla - Hekla is only small part of the problem Quoting: Anonymous Coward 36908670 look at the map [link to en.vedur.is] all the rift again comes to life, and with more warmer weather would be also "warmer" all above rift (i remind about mainstream of this thread ) well that would be awsomely EPIC!!! why worse, for example, now Askja-Drekki? [link to en.vedur.is] absolutely not be surprised if tomorrow and they also will have "uncertainty level" [link to en.vedur.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 31269746 United States 03/27/2013 07:45 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 07:49 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! [link to www.wired.com] Mike Ross • 4 hours ago − Iceland is fascinating. I was recently reading about the 2011 Grimsvotn eruption. Apparently it marked a bigger development that I realised. The area was analysis of thorium content. The general picture is that apparently, ever since Laki, thorium content of magmas erupted in that area has been steadily increasing, up to and including the 2004 eruption... That all changed in 2011; the products of that eruption contained much less thorium than any eruption since Laki (if I'm remembering what I read correctly). This implies a new source of fresh magma, straight from the mantle... a little bit funny that author posted it at the same time (absolutely same text, word in word) at the same different boards |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 07:53 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 07:55 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! about Hekla (not for you, special "fearmonger's edition") In Icelandic Hekla is the word for a short hooded cloak which may relate to the frequent cloud cover on the summit. An early Latin source refers to the mountain as Mons Casule.[2] After the eruption of 1104, stories (which were probably spread deliberately through Europe by Cistercian monks) told that Hekla was the gateway to Hell.[3] The Cistercian monk Herbert of Clairvaux wrote in his De Miraculis (without naming Hekla): The renowned fiery cauldron of Sicily, which men call Hell's chimney ... that cauldron is affirmed to be like a small furnace compared to this enormous inferno.[4] —Herbert of Clairvaux, Liber De Miraculis, 1180 A poem by the monk Benedeit from circa 1120 about the voyages of Saint Brendan mentions Hekla as the prison of Judas. The Flatey Book Annal wrote of the 1341 eruption that people saw large and small birds flying in the mountain's fire which were taken to be souls.[5] In the 16th century Caspar Peucer wrote that the Gates of Hell could be found in "the bottomless abyss of Hekla Fell". The belief that Hekla was the gate to Hell persisted until the 1800s.[4] There is still a legend that witches gather on Hekla for Easter.[6] [link to en.wikipedia.org] Herbert of Clairvaux (d. c.1198) Monk at *Clairvaux (1153–68/9), abbot of Mores in *Champagne until 1178; later archbishop of Torres, *Sardinia (1181). [link to www.oxfordreference.com] PAX INTRANTIBUS - SALUS EXEUNTIBUS CONCORDIA HABITANTIBUS [link to www.ocist.org] Detail of Abraham Ortelius' 1585 map of Iceland showing Hekla in eruption. The Latin text translates as "The Hekla, perpetually condemned to storms and snow, vomits stones under terrible noise" : [link to upload.wikimedia.org] Olaus Magnus - On Strange Properties of Some Mountains: [link to upload.wikimedia.org] In the 1947 eruption, the last really big one, 14 m (46 ft) were added to its summit. In that eruption the volcano spewd up a column of ash as high as 28 000 meters into the atmosphere. The ash fell as far away as Russia. Year Duration Lava and ash, km³ Destruction 1104 Unknown 2,5 Much 1158 Unknown 0,15 Some 1206 Unknown 0,03 Some 1222 Unknown 0,01 Little 1300-01 12 mo. 1,0 Much 1341 Unknown 0,08 Much 1389-90 Unknown 1,0 Some 1440 Unknown Unknown Little 1510 Unknown 0,32 Some 1554 Unknown Unknown Little 1597 6 mo. 0,24 Little 1636 12 mo. 0,08 Little 1693 7-12 mo. 0,03 Much 1725 Unknown Unknown Little 1766-68 24 mo. 1,7 Some 1845-46 7 mo. 1,0 Some 1878 Unknown Unknown Little 1913 4-5 mo. Unknown Little 1947-48 13 mo. 1,0 Some 1970 2 mo. 0,3 Little 1980-81 2 weeks 0,25 Some 1991 2 mo. 0,15 Little 2000 11 days 0,11 Little The quiet (or repose) period between Hekla's eruptions has ranged from 16 years to 121 years. A tendency toward longer repose intervals has occurred between the later eruptions. Eruptions in Hekla are extremely varied and difficult to predict . Some are very short (a week to ten days) whereas others can stretch into months and years (the 1947 eruption started March 29, 1947 and ended April 1948). Over the past 7000 years Hekla has had five big fissure eruptions. The biggest eruptions were 4000 and 2800 years ago. Traces of these two eruptions can be found in the soil in the North and the North-East of Iceland. The biggest layer of tephra from one eruption fell in the eruption 2800 years ago. It covers about 80% of the country and its volume was around 12 cubic km. Traces of it has been found in various places in Scandinavia. [link to iceland.vefur.is] must read! |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 22337071 Germany 03/27/2013 08:05 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! new one edge of Torfajokull Quoting: Anonymous Coward 31269746 Wednesday 27.03.2013 14:10:19 63.967 -19.344 6.7 km 2.2 99.0 13.2 km NNW of Alftavatn thanks, you ahead of vc fans for 5 minutes fog or? [link to www.livefromiceland.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 22337071 Germany 03/27/2013 08:07 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 08:14 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! the problem is in fact not only in Hekla - Hekla is only small part of the problem Quoting: Anonymous Coward 36908670 look at the map [link to en.vedur.is] all the rift again comes to life, and with more warmer weather would be also "warmer" all above rift (i remind about mainstream of this thread ) well that would be awsomely EPIC!!! why worse, for example, now Askja-Drekki? [link to en.vedur.is] absolutely not be surprised if tomorrow and they also will have "uncertainty level" [link to en.vedur.is] [link to en.vedur.is] also Bardarbunga Date Time Latitude Longitude Depth Magnitude Quality Location Wednesday 27.03.2013 14:15:21 64.624 -17.383 3.1 km 1.8 99.0 7.1 km ESE of Bardarbunga |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 08:18 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! new one edge of Torfajokull Quoting: Anonymous Coward 31269746 Wednesday 27.03.2013 14:10:19 63.967 -19.344 6.7 km 2.2 99.0 13.2 km NNW of Alftavatn thanks, you ahead of vc fans for 5 minutes fog or? [link to www.livefromiceland.is] i guess only heavy rain now: [link to www.heklubyggd.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36953152 Portugal 03/27/2013 08:50 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! Hekla strain change? [link to hraun.vedur.is] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 36953152 Portugal 03/27/2013 08:52 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! Latest quake 4.6 [link to www.01.ign.es] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 23729870 Russia 03/27/2013 09:06 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Re: The monsters wakes up ! Katla Hekla Iceland Dead Zone and rift as uniform system ! A lot of others worldwide ! Hekla strain change? [link to hraun.vedur.is] Quoting: Luisport i guess not significant, but will watch |