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Geneticists have proved that race exists
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Original Message
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Look at this scientific study.
[link to www.nature.com]
Look at the huge number of scientists and institutions that took part in this scientific study.
Here is an extract from the study above:
"We have constructed a first-generation CNV map of the human genome through the study of 270 individuals from FOUR POPULATIONS with ANCESTRY in EUROPE, AFRICA and ASIA (the HAPMAP collection). DNA from these individuals was screened for CNV using two complementary technologies: single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping arrays, and clone-based comparative genomic hybridization. A total of 1,447 copy number VARIABLE REGIONS (CNVRs), which can encompass overlapping or adjacent gains or losses, covering 360 megabases (12% OF THE GENOME) were identified in these populations."
..........
MODERN GENETICS have proved that we are all very much less alike than the Human genome project initially thought back in the year 2001. The HGP never even looked at COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS (CNV) because back then it did not even know that CNV's existed.
Here is an easy example of the error the human genome project made.
If one man has an apple and another man has 10 apples, then the HGP claimed that the apples between them were 99.9% identical. This was the logic of the human genome project, when it concluded that all humans are 99.9% identical.
BUT one man has more apples than the other.
This is a single "Copy number variation" (CNV)
As you can see CNV differences are very important.
Now modern science tells us that 12% CNV exists between the races.
Here it is presented in graphical form.
[link to www.nature.com]
............
Then look at this scientific study.
Go to the Hapmap here...
[link to hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Then click on the publication entitled:
"A SECOND GENERATION HUMAN HAPMAP with over 3.1mil SNP's"
[link to www.nature.com]
Look at the huge number of institutions that took part (72) All the major genetic institutions from all over the world.
AND HERE are their findings:
"We describe the Phase II HapMap, which characterizes over 3.1 million human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 270 individuals from four geographically diverse populations and includes 25–35% of common SNP variation in the populations surveyed."
So we know that
1) CNV differences between the races are 12%
2) SNP differences between the races are 20-33%.
Note that this is a second generation Hapmap study. The first generation study was of course the "human genome project."
The human genome project concluded that all humans are 99.9% identical based on SNP analysis.
How they did this considering that they only had the genome of one person is beyond me. This one genomes was also spliced together from multiple donors, so effectively it could not be used for any science apart to say that they had mapped the first human genome.
The second generation study as linked above proved that the real SNP difference is 25-35%. HUGE....
If the human genome is likened to a book, then a single SNP difference is a single word spelt wrong and a single CNV is a whole page that is different.
Genetics have proved huge genetic differences between the races.
This is SCIENCE fact.
What you have to ask yourself, is why liberals struggle to accept these scientific facts.
Don't liberals always claim that we have to celebrate our diversity.
hahahahaha
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