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Plato
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[quote:Anonymous Coward 865798:MV8xNDg3OTAxXzI0NTEyNzcyXzc3QzMzMzI3] Theory of Forms Main article: Theory of Forms [i]The Theory of Forms (Greek) typically refers to the belief expressed by Socrates in some of Plato's dialogues, that [b]the material world as it seems to us is not the real world, but only an image or copy of the real world.[/b] Socrates spoke of forms in formulating a solution to the problem of universals.[b][color=red] The forms, according to Socrates, are roughly speaking archetypes or abstract representations of the many types of things, and properties we feel and see around us, that can only be perceived by reason [/color][/b](Greek:); [b](that is, they are universals)[/b]. In other words, Socrates sometimes seems to recognise two worlds: the apparent world, which constantly changes, and an unchanging and unseen world of forms, which may be a cause of what is apparent.[/i] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato#Theory_of_Forms [/quote]
Original Message
I'm doing a little research on
PLATO
.
...Plato later began to develop his own philosophy and the Socrates of the later dialogues does more teaching than he does questioning.
The fundamental aspect of Plato's thought is the theory of "ideas" or "forms."
Plato, like so many other Greek philosphers,
was stymied by the question of change in the physical world.
Heraclitus had said that
there is nothing certain or stable except the fact that things change
, and Parmenides and the Eleatic philosophers claimed that
all change, motion, and time was an illusion.
Where was the truth? How can these two opposite positions be reconciled?
Plato ingeniously combined the two;
a discussion of Plato's theory of forms is below.
[
link to www.wsu.edu:8080
]
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