List of sovereign states by current account balance

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

World map by current account balance (% of GDP), 2022, according to World Bank[1]

This is the list of countries by current account balance, expressed in current U.S. dollars and as percentage of GDP, based on the data published by World Bank, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

According to World Bank, ″the current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net primary income, and net secondary income.″ Data are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) and are only available from 2005 onwards.[2]

According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, ″the current account forms part of the balance of payments and displays the flows of goods, services, primary income, and secondary income between residents and nonresidents of an economy. The current account balance measures, in general, the difference between current receipts and expenditures for internationally traded goods, services and income payments. At the same time, from a national perspective, the current account balance represents the gap between domestic saving and investment.″[3]

According to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ″the current account balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. The current account includes all the transactions (other than those in financial items) that involve economic values and occur between resident and non-resident entities. Also covered are offsets to current economic values provided or acquired without a quid pro quo. This indicator is measured in million USD and percentage of GDP.″[4]

List of countries by current account balance[edit]

The following table provides information on current account balance (CAB) based on data published by World Bank,[5][6] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development[7] and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.[4]

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

 Country/Territory/Region/Group WB UNCTAD OECD
(mil. USD) Year (% of GDP) Year (mil. USD) Year (% of GDP) Year (mil. USD) Year (% of GDP) Year
 Aruba 230.56 2022 6.50% 2022 389 2022 11.14% 2022
 Afghanistan −3136.73 2020 −15.72% 2020 −3137 2020 −15.57% 2020
 Angola 11762.88 2022 11.02% 2022 11763 2022 16.68% 2022
 Anguilla −126 2022 −37.95% 2022
 Albania −1116.78 2022 −5.90% 2022 −1135 2022 −6.20% 2022
 Andorra 467.44 2021 14.06% 2021
 United Arab Emirates 59617 2022 12.09% 2022
 Argentina −4290.12 2022 −0.68% 2022 −3788 2022 −0.60% 2022 −3916.44 2022 −0.62% 2022
 Armenia 150.99 2022 0.77% 2022 −167 2022 −0.86% 2022
 Antigua and Barbuda −284.52 2022 −15.23% 2022 −285 2022 −17.20% 2022
 Australia 17874.62 2022 1.06% 2022 19548 2022 1.09% 2022 18209.92 2022 1.05% 2022
 Austria −1290.11 2022 −0.27% 2022 3234 2022 0.69% 2022 −2914.64 2022 −0.01% 2022
 Azerbaijan 23478.08 2022 29.82% 2022 23478 2022 33.60% 2022
 Burundi −362.64 2018 −13.60% 2018 −613 2022 −13.32% 2022
 Belgium −5303.98 2022 −0.91% 2022 −20252 2022 −3.50% 2022 −5708.13 2022 −0.97% 2022
 Benin −734.66 2021 −4.15% 2021 −913 2022 −5.28% 2022
 Burkina Faso 77.26 2021 0.39% 2021 −1100 2022 −5.58% 2022
 Bangladesh −14369.59 2022 −3.12% 2022 −14370 2022 −3.32% 2022
 Bulgaria −591.65 2022 −0.65% 2022 −592 2022 −0.66% 2022
 Bahrain 6838.56 2022 15.41% 2022 6839 2022 15.45% 2022
 Bahamas −1763.09 2022 −13.67% 2022 −1519 2022 −11.99% 2022
 Bosnia and Herzegovina −1065.16 2022 −4.35% 2022 −1101 2022 −4.39% 2022
 Belarus 2516.54 2022 3.46% 2022 2677 2022 3.63% 2022
 Belize −234.49 2022 −8.28% 2022 −258 2022 −8.93% 2022
 Bermuda 962.26 2021 13.50% 2021 444 2022 5.81% 2022
 Bolivia −183.60 2022 −0.42% 2022 −152 2022 −0.35% 2022
 Brazil −53619.50 2022 −2.79% 2022 −56997 2022 −3.04% 2022 −56011.59 2022 −2.85% 2022
 Barbados −296.40 2017 −5.94% 2017 −612 2022 −10.87% 2022
 Brunei 3264.03 2022 19.57% 2022 3264 2022 19.68% 2022
 Bhutan −852.58 2022 −29.41% 2022 −853 2022 −34.48% 2022
 Botswana 606.39 2022 2.98% 2022 606 2022 3.43% 2022
 Central African Republic −24.68 1994 −2.90% 1994 −235 2022 −9.67% 2022
 Canada −6654.34 2022 −0.31% 2022 −6654 2022 −0.31% 2022 −7482.37 2022 −0.36% 2022
 Switzerland 81231.34 2022 9.93% 2022 81459 2022 9.84% 2022 77248.13 2022 9.45% 2022
 Chile −27101.82 2022 −9.00% 2022 −27102 2022 −9.00% 2022 −27168.74 2022 −9.03% 2022
 China 401855.41 2022 2.24% 2022 401855 2022 2.22% 2022 401855.40 2022 2.24% 2022
 Ivory Coast −2874.12 2021 −4.00% 2021 −5098 2022 −7.58% 2022
 Cameroon −1505.13 2022 −3.45% 2022 −3029 2022 −6.93% 2022
 DR Congo −587.41 2021 −1.06% 2021 −869 2022 −1.48% 2022
 Congo 1440.63 2020 12.56% 2020 3303 2022 24.99% 2022
 Colombia −21525.87 2022 −6.26% 2022 −21252 2022 −6.24% 2022 −21485.51 2022 −6.23% 2022
 Comoros −6.61 2022 −0.53% 2022 −66 2022 −5.10% 2022
 Cape Verde −68.59 2022 −3.08% 2022 −68 2022 −3.57% 2022
 Costa Rica −2469.05 2022 −3.57% 2022 −2706 2022 −3.98% 2022 −2967.85 2022 −4.27% 2022
 Curaçao −877.28 2022 −28.53% 2022 −499 2022 −16.60% 2022
 Cayman Islands −821.40 2021 −13.63% 2021 −581 2022 −8.75% 2022
 Cyprus −2357.42 2022 −8.06% 2022 −2625 2022 −9.26% 2022
 Czech Republic −17365.73 2022 −5.98% 2022 −17366 2022 −5.99% 2022 −17804.18 2022 −6.12% 2022
 Germany 172458.69 2022 4.22% 2022 172724 2022 4.24% 2022 174237.40 2022 4.28% 2022
 Djibouti 656.21 2022 18.67% 2022 −182 2022 −4.53% 2022
 Dominica −133.58 2022 −21.99% 2022 −163 2022 −26.37% 2022
 Denmark 53067.09 2022 13.26% 2022 51461 2022 13.14% 2022 54287.39 2022 13.53% 2022
 Dominican Republic −6326.80 2022 −5.57% 2022 −6327 2022 −5.64% 2022
 Algeria 19035.96 2022 9.76% 2022 18279 2022 9.28% 2022
 Ecuador 2114.35 2022 1.84% 2022 2711 2022 2.34% 2022
 Egypt −10536.56 2022 −2.21% 2022 −10537 2022 −2.64% 2022
 Eritrea −104.66 2000 −14.82% 2000 235 2022 9.56% 2022
 Spain 8095.09 2022 0.57% 2022 7575 2022 0.54% 2022 9406.31 2022 0.66% 2022
 Estonia −1230.93 2022 −3.23% 2022 −1104 2022 −2.84% 2022 −1190.16 2022 −3.12% 2022
 Ethiopia −5160.40 2022 −4.07% 2022 −5160 2022 −4.45% 2022
 Finland −7317.74 2022 −2.59% 2022 −10295 2022 −3.64% 2022 −6884.22 2022 −2.44% 2022
 Fiji −865.67 2022 −17.38% 2022 −868 2022 −18.41% 2022
 France −56671.70 2022 −2.04% 2022 −59708 2022 −2.14% 2022 −52519.43 2022 −1.88% 2022
 Faroe Islands 194.30 2011 7.75% 2011
 Micronesia 22.41 2014 7.02% 2014 4 2022 1.05% 2022
 Gabon 141.00 2015 0.98% 2015 260 2022 1.30% 2022
 United Kingdom −101738.46 2022 −3.29% 2022 −121382 2022 −3.96% 2022 −96516.32 2022 −3.12% 2022
 Georgia −1120.17 2022 −4.52% 2022 −979 2022 −3.94% 2022
 Ghana −1516.94 2022 −2.06% 2022 −1517 2022 −2.04% 2022
 Guinea 3350.24 2022 15.95% 2022 3350 2022 16.60% 2022
 Gambia −90.25 2022 −4.13% 2022 −243 2022 −11.03% 2022
 Guinea-Bissau −14.13 2021 −0.86% 2021 −105 2022 −6.82% 2022
 Equatorial Guinea −344.04 1996 −148.00% 1996 674 2022 3.99% 2022
 Greece −22622.86 2022 −10.40% 2022 −21132 2022 −9.62% 2022 −22359.60 2022 −10.29% 2022
 Grenada −55.23 2022 −4.54% 2022 −55 2022 −4.69% 2022
 Guatemala 1242.95 2022 1.31% 2022 1319 2022 1.43% 2022
 Guyana −254.12 2022 −1.73% 2022 3183 2022 39.57% 2022
 Hong Kong 37909.20 2022 10.54% 2022 37909 2022 10.44% 2022
 Honduras −2083.06 2022 −6.57% 2022 −1074 2022 −3.38% 2022
 Croatia −1464.48 2022 −2.05% 2022 −1464 2022 −2.08% 2022
 Haiti −491.95 2022 −2.43% 2022 −481 2022 −2.53% 2022
 Hungary −14240.07 2022 −8.03% 2022 −14243 2022 −8.55% 2022 −14349.56 2022 −8.05% 2022
 Indonesia 12670.15 2022 0.96% 2022 13126 2022 1.00% 2022 12630.92 2022 0.96% 2022
 India −79050.94 2022 −2.31% 2022 −80433 2022 −2.31% 2022 −86705.24 2022 −2.57% 2022
 Ireland 57806.92 2022 10.84% 2022 46521 2022 9.10% 2022 54775.50 2022 10.29% 2022
 Iran 12481.00 2000 11.39% 2000 −1651 2019 −0.32% 2019
 Iraq 58009.50 2022 21.96% 2022 31423 2022 11.75% 2022
 Iceland −577.12 2022 −2.06% 2022 −451 2022 −1.62% 2022 −738.90 2022 −2.63% 2022
 Israel 20339.70 2022 3.87% 2022 18436 2022 3.61% 2022 20361.50 2022 3.87% 2022
 Italy −30222.05 2022 −1.47% 2022 −26658 2022 −1.33% 2022 −31369.86 2022 −1.53% 2022
 Jamaica −129.76 2022 −0.76% 2022 −130 2022 −0.81% 2022
 Jordan −4159.13 2022 −8.55% 2022 −4159 2022 −8.63% 2022
 Japan 90963.10 2022 2.15% 2022 90963 2022 2.17% 2022 79101.43 2022 1.79% 2022
 Kazakhstan 7078.70 2022 3.14% 2022 8528 2022 3.86% 2022
 Kenya −5765.54 2022 −5.08% 2022 −5766 2022 −4.97% 2022
 Kyrgyzstan −5179.63 2022 −44.87% 2022 −5422 2022 −49.75% 2022
 Cambodia −7582.00 2022 −25.70% 2022 −7582 2022 −26.23% 2022
 Kiribati −6.46 2022 −2.89% 2022 −9 2022 −3.99% 2022
 Saint Kitts and Nevis −33.19 2022 −3.44% 2022 −33 2022 −3.50% 2022
 South Korea 29830.90 2022 1.78% 2022 29831 2022 1.79% 2022 29830.50 2022 1.69% 2022
 Kuwait 63077.60 2022 35.97% 2022 63082 2022 33.96% 2022
 Laos −10.95 2022 −0.07% 2022 −1029 2022 −6.50% 2022
 Lebanon −6481.30 2022 −30.87% 2022 −5910 2022 −15.57% 2022
 Liberia 64.81 2022 1.62% 2022
 Libya 5675.30 2021 14.26% 2021 −4780 2020 −10.20% 2020
 Saint Lucia −52.32 2022 −2.23% 2022 −53 2022 −2.58% 2022
 Sri Lanka −1452.74 2022 −1.95% 2022 −1454 2022 −2.03% 2022
 Lesotho −177.92 2022 −7.96% 2022 −150 2022 −6.32% 2022
 Lithuania −3873.98 2022 −5.46% 2022 −3583 2022 −5.06% 2022 −3861.55 2022 −5.45% 2022
 Luxembourg 6167.62 2022 7.55% 2022 3060 2022 3.68% 2022 6184.02 2022 7.50% 2022
 Latvia −1936.68 2022 −4.73% 2022 −2642 2022 −6.24% 2022 −1880.36 2022 −4.60% 2022
 Macau 1339.40 2022 5.57% 2022 −5172 2022 −24.37% 2022
 Morocco −4775.21 2022 −3.65% 2022 −4775 2022 −3.48% 2022
 Moldova −2482.26 2022 −17.11% 2022 −2275 2022 −15.81% 2022
 Madagascar −829.38 2022 −5.42% 2022 −1209 2022 −8.06% 2022
 Maldives −1033.06 2022 −16.74% 2022 −1033 2022 −17.23% 2022
 Mexico −18045.57 2022 −1.23% 2022 −13423 2022 −0.95% 2022 −19445.58 2022 −1.32% 2022
 Marshall Islands 76.26 2021 29.58% 2021 −21 2022 −7.59% 2022
 North Macedonia −864.78 2022 −6.38% 2022 −840 2022 −6.12% 2022
 Mali −1468.52 2021 −7.61% 2021 −1321 2022 −7.22% 2022
 Malta −1019.62 2022 −5.63% 2022 −1020 2022 −5.80% 2022
 Myanmar 67.72 2019 0.09% 2019 −2128 2022 −3.77% 2022
 Montenegro −817.86 2022 −13.13% 2022 −818 2022 −13.89% 2022
 Mongolia −2303.50 2022 −13.43% 2022 −2303 2022 −15.44% 2022
 Mozambique −6295.47 2022 −34.20% 2022 −6295 2022 −35.20% 2022
 Mauritania −1424.10 2022 −14.56% 2022 −2003 2022 −19.63% 2022
 Montserrat −7 2022 −8.80% 2022
 Mauritius −1486.15 2022 −11.48% 2022 −1580 2022 −12.62% 2022
 Malawi −1543.01 2021 −12.24% 2021 −2162 2022 −17.43% 2022
 Malaysia 12271.24 2022 3.01% 2022 12271 2022 3.02% 2022
 Namibia −1633.97 2022 −12.65% 2022 −1569 2022 −12.94% 2022
 New Caledonia −654.24 2016 −7.50% 2016
 Niger −2099.09 2021 −14.07% 2021 −2380 2022 −16.53% 2022
 Nigeria 1018.60 2022 0.22% 2022 1019 2022 0.22% 2022
 Nicaragua −215.89 2022 −1.38% 2022 −216 2022 −1.37% 2022
 Netherlands 93836.46 2022 9.30% 2022 43588 2022 4.39% 2022 91291.43 2022 9.08% 2022
 Norway 174554.53 2022 30.13% 2022 175372 2022 36.37% 2022 180686.30 2022 30.45% 2022
 Nepal −2517.84 2022 −6.17% 2022 −2471 2022 −6.39% 2022
 Nauru 8.41 2018 6.42% 2018 8 2018 6.08% 2018
 New Zealand −21627.32 2022 −8.72% 2022 −21618 2022 −8.88% 2022 −20605.45 2022 −8.50% 2022
 Oman 5752.02 2022 5.02% 2022 3741 2022 3.26% 2022
 Pakistan −11997.90 2022 −3.20% 2022 −12129 2022 −3.72% 2022
 Panama −3001.48 2022 −3.92% 2022 −2967 2022 −4.17% 2022
 Peru −9908.20 2022 −4.08% 2022 −9908 2022 −4.05% 2022
 Philippines −18115.68 2022 −4.48% 2022 −17832 2022 −4.41% 2022
 Palau −135.43 2022 −56.13% 2022 −156 2022 −67.86% 2022
 Papua New Guinea 4498.87 2021 17.23% 2021 9977 2022 31.74% 2022
 Poland −16697.00 2022 −2.43% 2022 −20651 2022 −3.00% 2022 −16601.33 2022 −2.46% 2022
 Portugal −3107.81 2022 −1.22% 2022 −3385 2022 −1.34% 2022 −3322.33 2022 −1.32% 2022
 Paraguay −2792.72 2022 −6.69% 2022 −2713 2022 −6.52% 2022
 Palestine −2865.38 2022 −14.99% 2022 −2865 2022 −14.64% 2022
 French Polynesia 411.96 2016 7.49% 2016
 Qatar 63117.86 2022 26.72% 2022 63118 2022 27.77% 2022
 Romania −27325.84 2022 −9.09% 2022 −27979 2022 −9.37% 2022
 Russia 237882.82 2022 10.62% 2022 233019 2022 10.89% 2022 240147.00 2022 2.23% 2020
 Rwanda −1301.16 2022 −9.77% 2022 −1306 2022 −10.37% 2022
 Saudi Arabia 153485.66 2022 13.85% 2022 150753 2022 14.20% 2022 153431.00 2022 13.85% 2022
 Sudan −4442.78 2022 −8.60% 2022 −4443 2022 −9.12% 2022
 Senegal −3327.28 2021 −12.07% 2021 −5860 2022 −21.39% 2022
 Singapore 90239.36 2022 19.33% 2022 90239 2022 20.64% 2022
 Solomon Islands −218.53 2022 −13.68% 2022 −219 2022 −13.03% 2022
 Sierra Leone −358.39 2021 −8.43% 2021 −438 2022 −11.10% 2022
 El Salvador −2146.17 2022 −6.61% 2022 −2146 2022 −6.81% 2022
 Serbia −4457.00 2022 −7.01% 2022 −4434 2022 −6.07% 2022
 South Sudan −596.75 2022 −11.73% 2022 530 2022 9.67% 2022
 São Tomé and Príncipe −79.44 2022 −14.64% 2022 −76 2022 −13.17% 2022
 Suriname 76.32 2022 2.11% 2022 71 2022 2.02% 2022
 Slovakia −8452.39 2022 −7.32% 2022 −9385 2022 −8.27% 2022 −8390.89 2022 −7.25% 2022
 Slovenia −617.37 2022 −1.03% 2022 −284 2022 −0.46% 2022 −732.14 2022 −1.23% 2022
 Sweden 28491.01 2022 4.82% 2022 25015 2022 4.24% 2022 34547.79 2022 5.83% 2022
 Eswatini −140.97 2022 −2.94% 2022 −141 2022 −3.13% 2022
 Sint Maarten −41.64 2022 −2.71% 2022 −67 2022 −5.43% 2022
 Seychelles −142.53 2022 −8.97% 2022 −140 2022 −8.21% 2022
 Syria −367.39 2010 −0.15% 2010 −2481 2019 −9.33% 2019
 Turks and Caicos Islands 172.71 2018 15.51% 2018
 Chad −37.74 1994 −3.20% 1994 123 2022 0.74% 2022
 Togo −20.74 2020 −0.28% 2020 −205 2022 −2.60% 2022
 Thailand −15742.41 2022 −3.18% 2022 −17230 2022 −3.45% 2022
 Tajikistan 1634.60 2022 15.58% 2022 1635 2022 16.06% 2022
 Turkmenistan 1469 2019 3.20% 2019
 East Timor 265.77 2022 8.29% 2022 −674 2022 −30.53% 2022
 Tonga −31.43 2022 −6.28% 2022 −31 2022 −6.47% 2022
 Trinidad and Tobago 5381.91 2022 17.91% 2022 5382 2022 19.39% 2022
 Tunisia −4017.98 2022 −8.68% 2022 −3933 2022 −8.42% 2022
 Turkey −48751.00 2022 −5.37% 2022 −48751 2022 −5.43% 2022 −48212.16 2022 −5.39% 2022
 Tuvalu 2.71 2022 4.59% 2022 2 2022 4.04% 2022
 Taiwan 100877 2022 13.27% 2022
 Tanzania −1121.98 2020 −1.70% 2020 −5397 2022 −6.95% 2022
 Uganda −3821.11 2022 −8.39% 2022 −3947 2022 −8.45% 2022
 Ukraine 7972.00 2022 4.97% 2022 7860 2022 5.10% 2022
 Uruguay −2620.24 2022 −3.68% 2022 −2268 2022 −3.14% 2022
 United States −971594.00 2022 −3.82% 2022 −943800 2022 −3.69% 2022 −971594.00 2022 −3.77% 2022
 Uzbekistan 1550.04 2022 1.93% 2022 −628 2022 −0.79% 2022
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines −184.80 2022 −19.48% 2022 −185 2022 −19.84% 2022
 Venezuela −3870.00 2016 1.02% 2014 −3870 2016 −1.34% 2016
 Vietnam −1074.00 2022 −0.26% 2022 −1074 2022 −0.27% 2022
 Vanuatu −142.13 2022 −13.46% 2022 −53 2022 −5.36% 2022
 Samoa −78.20 2022 −9.39% 2022 −78 2022 −9.38% 2022
 Kosovo −983.28 2022 −10.45% 2022
 Yemen −2418.96 2016 −7.72% 2016 −2419 2016 −12.92% 2016
 South Africa −1697.57 2022 −0.42% 2022 −1789 2022 −0.44% 2022 −2484.53 2022 −0.61% 2022
 Zambia 1067.18 2022 3.66% 2022 1155 2022 4.24% 2022
 Zimbabwe 1096.26 2020 5.10% 2020 1096 2020 5.06% 2020
United Nations WORLD 338657 2022 0.34% 2022
Developed economies −336090 2022 −0.56% 2022
Developed economies: Americas −950010 2022 −3.43% 2022
Developed economies: Asia 139230 2022 2.18% 2022
Developed economies: Europe 476760 2022 2.02% 2022
Developed economies: Oceania −2070 2022 −0.10% 2022
Developing economies 674747 2022 1.67% 2022
Developing economies: Africa −43814 2022 −1.56% 2022
Developing economies: Americas −144622 2022 −2.47% 2022
Developing economies: Asia 854635 2022 2.69% 2022
Developing economies: Oceania 8548 2022 20.67% 2022
Developing economies excluding China 272892 2022 1.22% 2022
Developing economies excluding LDCs 739202 2022 1.89% 2022
LDCs (Least developed countries) −64455 2022 −4.91% 2022
LDCs: Africa −29381 2022 −4.29% 2022
LDCs: Asia −33552 2022 −5.56% 2022
LDCs: Islands and Haiti −1522 2022 −6.07% 2022
LLDCs (Landlocked developing countries) 300 2022 0.03% 2022
SIDS (Small island developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) 98364 2022 10.75% 2022
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean 4215 2022 5.44% 2022
SIDS: Caribbean −3964 2022 −1.11% 2022
SIDS: Pacific 98114 2022 20.41% 2022
Low-income developing economies (UN) −64663 2022 −6.12% 2022
Middle-income developing economies (UN) −74673 2022 −0.80% 2022
High-income developing economies (UN) 814083 2022 2.70% 2022
BRICS 495655 2022 1.91% 2022
European Union 108810 2022 0.65% 2022 −57066.36 2022 −0.34% 2022
G-7 (Group of 7) −906143.20 2022 −2.05% 2022
G20 (Group of Twenty) −229113 2022 −0.27% 2022
G-77 (Group of 77) 603022 2022 1.65% 2022
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) −649042 2022 −1.09% 2022 −573052.10 2022 −0.95% 2022

References[edit]

  1. ^ World Bank. "Current account balance (% of GDP)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  2. ^ World Bank. "Current account balance (% of GDP)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Balance of payments, Current account balance, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ^ a b Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. "Current account balance (indicator)". data.oecd.org. doi:10.1787/b2f74f3a-en. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  5. ^ World Bank. "Current account balance (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  6. ^ World Bank. "Current account balance (% of GDP)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  7. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Balance of payments, Current account balance, annual". unctad.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.