Gulf Coast Now Has More To Be Worried About...Tsunamis Caused by Gas Hydrate Destabilization | |
| 2cents (OP) User ID: 960323 05/09/2010 02:15 AM ![]() Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | [link to www.oceannavigator.com] However, there is a danger. When hydrates destabilize, the gas they release expands rapidly to 160 times the hydrate's volume. If a sufficiently large piece of hydrate "melts," a catastrophic and rapid release of methane gas would follow. Another danger lies in the balloon-through-the-keyhole effect. The free methane below the hydrate layer is light, and constantly presses against the hydrate layer. As long as the hydrate is relatively strong and thick, it holds the gas in check, but if enough gas builds up, even small openings in the hydrate begin to leak. Dr. Daniel Orange, a research scientist at U.C. Santa Cruz and Head of the Marine Geosciences Division of AOA Geophysics, described it this way. "It's rather like trying to push an inflated balloon through a keyhole. At first, the tension on the balloon prevents it from going into the keyhole. As more and more of the balloon is forced through the opening the going gets easier until, at the midway point, the balloon suddenly shoots out the hole." The resulting natural blowout has all the force of the one described by Captain McLaren. This could prove dangerous to more than just the ship mining the deposit. Because the hydrate is mechanically strong, it forms an important part of the structural integrity of the sea floor. If the slope of the sea floor is steep enough, the sudden weakening can cause a submarine landslide. This, in turn, could cause further destabilization of hydrates and lead to further landslides. Large-scale collapses While this may sound fanciful, even alarmist, there is evidence that large-scale collapses and landslides have occurred in the recent (geological) past along the eastern seaboard of North America. A recent research cruise headed by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute researchers (and supported by the National Science Foundation) found evidence for 18,000-year-old landslides (the scarps are 60 miles wide!) and more recent pockmarks more than three miles long. The largest landslide in the world lies under the water in offshore Norway. The Storegga slide was so vast, the tsunami it generated may well have washed over Iceland, no small feat for a few bubbles of methane. |
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| 2cents (OP) User ID: 960323 05/09/2010 02:28 AM ![]() Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | [link to www.aapg.org (secure)] Collett, who delivered a paper on the subject at last year's AAPG Wallace C. Pratt Memorial Conference on Petroleum Provinces in the 21st Century, believes that along with the vast possibilities, there are considerable uncertainties. For starters, Collett lists three main issues. There are hazards involved. Typically, when a conventional drilling installation is set up on the ocean floor that will drill through the hydrate crystals, the gas can become separated from the water, causing an explosion. Also, this separation can upset the solidity of the sediment on the ocean floor, creating a landslide effect. The latter is not a danger on Arctic land surfaces, but the explosion danger is there. It is not yet clear whether these methane gases can be harvested in an environmentally safe way without contributing to the greenhouse effect,or destabilizing continental margins, possibly triggering undersea landslides and potentially cataclysmic tsunami waves. Some experts point to evidence that massive, naturally occurring releases of these gases in the past contributed to abrupt changes in the earth's climate, as well as towering tsunami waves like one that wreaked havoc in northern Europe 8,000 years ago. The harnessing of these gases as an energy resource is a difficult proposition, although, in this issue, real progress has been made. Last Edited by 2cents on 05/09/2010 02:29 AM |
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| 2cents (OP) User ID: 960323 05/09/2010 02:30 AM ![]() Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | There was a theory that this is what caused ships to suddenly disappear in the Bermuda triangle. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 950674Maybe but it doesnt explain it for the planes flying over it though. Unless the planes engines suddenly became oxygen starved. |
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| Anonymous Coward User ID: 944759 05/09/2010 10:45 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | There was a methane escape off of the bottom of a lake in Africa that killed a bunch of people. This is of course on a much smaller scale than what this article talks about, but of a similar dynamic. In the Africa situation most of those who died died because of asphixiation ... not the water wave that was generated. |
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| Anonymous Coward User ID: 868423 05/10/2010 01:49 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Tsunamis won't occur due to this leak Quoting: Fool 902341don't be so sure. any resevoir engineers on glp? resevoirs are dynamic things and given that this one is huge with a high percentage of gas, this one is very dangerous. methane pockets rise, obviously, and have been documented to stall motors on aircraft. methane chokes combustion motors easily. this is also an answer to a prevoius poster about planes over the bermuda triangle. |
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| Rex Khristos User ID: 908143 05/29/2010 01:52 AM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | There was a theory that this is what caused ships to suddenly disappear in the Bermuda triangle. Quoting: 2centsMaybe but it doesnt explain it for the planes flying over it though. Unless the planes engines suddenly became oxygen starved. And or explosion rich "And though I believe in the ineffable glory of God, and though I might have experienced the undeniable reality of the Deity, and though I may know the secrets of the ages, these do not fulfill the Love in my heart. But to Change and Be and Do and dissolve both the subject of my person and the object of my God into the fluency of Empirical Providence. The Way, the Truth, and the Life." |