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New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!

 
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 12:45 AM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
.





I thought the same thing months ago and got my ass handed to me in this thread:

Thread: HOW ***JETSKIS*** PROVE ROCKETS HAVE TERRIBLE THRUST In THE VACUUM OF SPACE



If you have a faucet that extends like a hose you can easily prove rockets work in space by doing the following:

1) fill your sink with water
2) pull out your faucet head and hang it upside down over the water
3) turn on the faucet and the faucet head will push away like a rocket

Now if you dip the faucet head into the water, it should push against the water and rocket out even faster.

However it doesn't. Pushing against the water makes no difference in thrust as pushing against the air. All the force comes from the equal and opposite force from the water exiting the faucet head.


I stopped being a little bitch to Astromut because of that thread.




.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 54295826


Going to bump this until one of you lazy fucks actually trys it yourself

bump
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 56455667


bump
Halcyon Dayz, FCD

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03/30/2015 01:52 AM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
there is no ISS there above
 Quoting: Belgian Troll 68720308

Demonstrably false.

And nobody can ever go out and investigate NASA claims around rockets in the vacuum independently of NASA.
 Quoting: Belgian Troll 68720308

Demonstrably false.
There are dozens of entities that have access to space, and many hundred thousands that can build vacuum chambers.

Since your poor excuse for "theorising" has lead you to conclusions that are demonstrably UNTRUE, the only rational conclusion is that you made a mistake somewhere.
Not our job to figure out what you did wrong.

It doesn't matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn't matter how smart you are. If it doesn't agree with experiment, it's wrong. — Richard Feynman

And you have yet to explain the STEREO data...
book
Reaching for the sky makes you taller.

Hi! My name is Halcyon Dayz and I'm addicted to morans.
Copperhead

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03/30/2015 01:55 AM

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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!


[link to www.youtube.com (secure)]

Start watching at 3:40.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 08:15 AM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
Newton's 3rd Law: action/reaction only works if you have two separate objects. More specifically these two objects have to be external to each other.

The reason you can't pull yourself off of the floor by your belt is that you are one object even though you are made of many parts: internal organs, muscles, arms, legs, clothes, etc...

You can pull a weight off the floor that weighs as much as you because it is external to you.

The combustion chamber of a rocket in space is internal to the ship. They are one object just like your arms are internal to your body and are one object when it comes to Newton's 3rd Law.

If you want to lift yourself by your arms you have to pull or push on something external to your body, like the floor or a rope, etc...

The rocket has to do the same thing if it wants to move. It has to push or to pull on something external to the ship. There is nothing in space to push against or to pull on.

You can exert as much energy as you want trying to lift yourself off the floor but if you don't connect to an external system you're not going to move. You may shake but you won't rise off the floor.

Same goes for a ship in space. You can combust all the gasses you want. If you don't generate an external force you're not going anywhere. People say "the ship is pressing on the gasses" but the gasses don't exist outside the ship. Gas doesn't exist in the vacuum. So the ship is left pressing against itself. A space ship is like a car with an engine but no wheels.

Every machine that moves is mechanical: relies on friction, pressure, exchanging energy with objects external to it. Everything except space rockets, that is. NASA might as well scrap rockets and go straight to saying we can teleport to the moon and other planets and asteroids.

[link to hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu]
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

And AGAIN you only prove you don't understand what is happening. The reaction happens internally but it does work BECAUSE it is ejecting the fuel. Momentum is conserved. Trying to compare it to someone lifting themselves off the floor is a false analogy.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 08:17 AM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
If rockets work how we are told they work, then we all should be able to drive our vehicles by pressing our foot down on the accelerator and racing along the road with the gear stick in NEUTRAL.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

Because the car expels exhaust at a supersonic velocity? Thanks for proving you can't make a good analogy.

Here's an analogy for using rockets in a vacuum:

If someone told you they have a ship that moves across the surface of the Sun by shooting lots of ice cubes out of the back at very high speed would you think this plausible?

Of course not. The ship isn't going to move even if the ice cube generator can make a billion cubes a second. Every cube is instantly absorbed by the sun and all of the cube making energy goes to naught, is lost in the Sun.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

And yet another bad analogy.

That's essentially what would happen to liquid fueled space rocket. Gas has no effect in a vacuum. In fact, gas cannot exist in the vacuum of space any more than ice can on the surface of the Sun. NASA propaganda about "space clouds" notwithstanding.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

And again you ignore that the combustion chamber is NOT in a vacuum.


A rocket in space is a single system without an external force.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

Which it doesn't need.

A rocket in space cannot interact with the vacuum.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

Which it doesn't need to do.

Rocket exhaust in space isn't expelled or ejected. It simply ceases to exist once it leaves the nozzle because gas can't exist in the vacuum(it becomes unconnected molecules spread out across the universe).
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

And there you go claiming the work is done AFTER it exits the vehicle and claiming the vacuum is doing work on the gas. Neither are true.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 47938245


The equation of Work has the answer. Nobody and I mean nobody can challenge this equation because most GLPers are not engineers or scientists.

Fuel combusts which creates gas. The gas has a positive delta (delta means change for the uneducated) volume.

Work=-pressure(external)*delta volume

So even if the combustion of kerosene creates a large expansion of volume, the external pressure is still 0. Spce has no pressure. So consider this, lets say the combustion of kerosene leads to an infinite amount volume, the work performed is still 0.

Work= 0kPa*infinity=0

Earth's atmospheric pressure is 101kPa.

Work= 101kPa*infinity =infinity.

Do you get it now???
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 67283173


Work is not done outside the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is not in a vacuum. External pressure doesn't matter.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 08:19 AM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
And nobody can ever go out and investigate NASA claims around rockets in the vacuum independently of NASA.

Space science is like a cult run by ancient priests who speak to the Gods in private. We're not supposed to think for ourselves. We only wait until the NASA oracle tells us the great truths divulged only to them. This is not how science, nor modern, information-based, educated society is supposed to function. The goal of education is for us to learn how to figure things out for ourselves; to examine, to evaluate and to reason with the facts and data. What good is that training if, in the end, we can only shut up and believe what we are told with no proof, no solid theory behind it and no way to check the results or repeat their experiments ourselves?

Rocketry is not unique in this regard. Pretty much all the big results in science follow this pattern. Anyone who challenges the status quo is labeled an "idiot" or a "religious nut" which is ironic because science is behaving more and more like a religion based on faith and less and less of a method based on observation.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308


Now you're just lying. Not only are there other space agencies, there are hundreds of companies that have had equipment launched into space that only works right because of where it is. Space is not exclusive to NASA.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 08:20 AM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
A big problem with rockets in space continues to be
how does the gas expelled through the nozzle contribute any force to the system?

when:

1. Free Expansion says gas does no work entering the vacuum

2. The Laws of Gasses say gas can't exist in the vacuum

3. The Laws of Gasses say gas can't do any work in the vacuum

(note that 1., 2. and 3. above all agree with and support each other)

If the gas expelled from the ship in space produces no force how does the ship move?

First, there should be a theoretical reason why I am wrong/mistaken about how gasses work in the vacuum or how they are used by the ship.

Second, there should be reasonable experimental evidence that supports the above theory. Pictures of the Space Station don't count.

Come on Rocketry / NASA supporters. Show me how I have been mistaken. Can you do this using science? Without strawmen and ad hominem arguments? Let's stick to gasses in the vacuum, please. That's where our doubts stem from.

Why I don't think anyone can answer: Space rocketry is unproven, unscientific conjecture. A fantasy world that has captured the imagination of many and led otherwise rational and intelligent persons to abandon logic and fall under its spell, which is pretty much the story of "advances in science" in the 20th century. Engineering has done pretty well for itself, but science seems to be going backwards.

I'm often finding that the 19th century was the last time experiments were conducted which produced results going against our esteemed priests' doctrines. They locked down science pretty well after that.

around or just after the turn of the 20th century, a number of scientific disciplines were "locked down" through the adoption of paradigms to which all future research would have to conform. Anthropology and archeology are particularly gross examples. These paradigms have since served as "knowledge filters", preventing alternative world views and a lot of solid facts and findings from being evaluated, published and discussed by researchers and laymen alike.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

Combustion chamber is not in a vacuum.

You STILL can't explain STEREO so you just ignore it hoping it will go away.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 01:42 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
And nobody can ever go out and investigate NASA claims around rockets in the vacuum independently of NASA.

Space science is like a cult run by ancient priests who speak to the Gods in private. We're not supposed to think for ourselves. We only wait until the NASA oracle tells us the great truths divulged only to them. This is not how science, nor modern, information-based, educated society is supposed to function. The goal of education is for us to learn how to figure things out for ourselves; to examine, to evaluate and to reason with the facts and data. What good is that training if, in the end, we can only shut up and believe what we are told with no proof, no solid theory behind it and no way to check the results or repeat their experiments ourselves?

Rocketry is not unique in this regard. Pretty much all the big results in science follow this pattern. Anyone who challenges the status quo is labeled an "idiot" or a "religious nut" which is ironic because science is behaving more and more like a religion based on faith and less and less of a method based on observation.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308


Now you're just lying. Not only are there other space agencies, there are hundreds of companies that have had equipment launched into space that only works right because of where it is. Space is not exclusive to NASA.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 65695781


the liar is your father.... and you really are fooling only your own and other fools like you. For its written in the holy books that Lunatics fall in fire... So I am warning you moonstruck lunatics... time is here to expose your evil deceive... And think not you can escape the persecutions which will happen when the world discovers you have deceived them and murdered many people to hide the lies...
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 02:00 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
A big problem with rockets in space continues to be
how does the gas expelled through the nozzle contribute any force to the system?

when:

1. Free Expansion says gas does no work entering the vacuum

2. The Laws of Gasses say gas can't exist in the vacuum

3. The Laws of Gasses say gas can't do any work in the vacuum

(note that 1., 2. and 3. above all agree with and support each other)

If the gas expelled from the ship in space produces no force how does the ship move?

First, there should be a theoretical reason why I am wrong/mistaken about how gasses work in the vacuum or how they are used by the ship.

Second, there should be reasonable experimental evidence that supports the above theory. Pictures of the Space Station don't count.

Come on Rocketry / NASA supporters. Show me how I have been mistaken. Can you do this using science? Without strawmen and ad hominem arguments? Let's stick to gasses in the vacuum, please. That's where our doubts stem from.

Why I don't think anyone can answer: Space rocketry is unproven, unscientific conjecture. A fantasy world that has captured the imagination of many and led otherwise rational and intelligent persons to abandon logic and fall under its spell, which is pretty much the story of "advances in science" in the 20th century. Engineering has done pretty well for itself, but science seems to be going backwards.

I'm often finding that the 19th century was the last time experiments were conducted which produced results going against our esteemed priests' doctrines. They locked down science pretty well after that.

around or just after the turn of the 20th century, a number of scientific disciplines were "locked down" through the adoption of paradigms to which all future research would have to conform. Anthropology and archeology are particularly gross examples. These paradigms have since served as "knowledge filters", preventing alternative world views and a lot of solid facts and findings from being evaluated, published and discussed by researchers and laymen alike.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

Combustion chamber is not in a vacuum.

You STILL can't explain STEREO so you just ignore it hoping it will go away.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 65695781


STEREO IS as everything NASA does, lies, deceive and... Computer Generated Images...

but why don't you Moonstruck Lunatics start prove rockets work in vacuum.

I submit that all of these NASA claims are nothing but sheer science-fiction fantasy - and that rockets / spaceships not even be physically able to reach / surpass the 100km altitude mark


A Rocket in vacuum will fall back to Earth... I dearly hope NASA-the-rocket-scientist will come by and defend thier theories.

We (the human species - or any of our gravity-bound objects) have no means to propel our weights beyond the boundaries of the fluids of air, much as dolphins have no means to propel their weights beyond the boundaries of the fluids of water. Squibs (calamari) propel themselves very fast indeed by ejecting water out of their bodies (much like rockets eject hot air from their nozzles), and sometimes, squibs will even jump out of the sea and crash-land upon ship decks. But so far, we don't know of any high-flying, cosmic space-squibs.
ttown_okie

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03/30/2015 02:05 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
I stopped being a little bitch to Astromut because of that thread.

 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 54295826


EPICLOL
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 02:41 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!


[link to www.youtube.com (secure)]

Start watching at 3:40.
 Quoting: Copperhead


NASA "PHYSICS": THICK AS A BRICK

why can't you prove that balloon experiment in a vacuum chamber???... Ha ha ha... then we can see that rockets can not fly in vacuum like that balloon does in our atmosphere... ha ha ha.

Just to be clear: I don't believe your typical off the shelf rocket works in a vacuum as suggested by NASA. I will hereby illustrate - using their own "children's-book" approach - how NASA's claims concerning rocket propulsion are wrong and, worse still, deliberately deceptive.

As you are probably aware, NASA often use the analogy of a man sitting in a boat throwing bricks out the back to demonstrate how their rockets work; according to them the brick represents the rocket exhaust.

This is false.

In fact it is the man's hand that represents the rocket exhaust, whilst the brick represents the atmosphere. The bricks are something to push against. And they get lighter (less atmosphere) as you move further away from the starting point.

You see what they did there?

The same principle can be applied to their 'Newton's Chariot' model as well.

The action><reaction force of a given brick launched by a man in a boat is proportional to the mass of the brick - much like the air mass (i.e. the DENSITY of the atmospheric pressure against which a rocket exhaust pushes) determines the action><reaction force which propels the rocket upwards - and away from the force of gravity (constantly reclaiming the rocket's weight).

So, in answer to your video: The Balloon or the B/M/S bricks (Big/Medium/Small) in my below graphic represent the dwindling atmospheric pressure - and its undisputed, decreasing density with increasing altitudes.

As the boat man runs out of bricks altogether (think: "a rocket reaching the vacuum of space"), there are no more forces available to him to make the boat (or the rocket) ascend.

The man in the boat may try and throw imaginary / non-existent bricks downstream - but his muscular actions will just generate a minuscule recoil effect/force on the boat - far too weak to keep his boat from drifting downstream. What NASA keep claiming is that IT IS THIS minuscule recoil effect that keep their big rockets flying upwards - and into the outer space.

[link to en.wikipedia.org]

NASA says that their rockets' OPTIMAL "100%" performance (for speed & efficiency) occurs at a certain (unspecified) altitude when - in their own words - "the atmospheric pressure equals the pressure at the nozzle." NASA therefore implicitly admits that the action><reaction forces needed to propel their rockets up in the sky are directly related to / dependent on the surrounding atmospheric pressure /density:

Source of original rocket nozzle over/under expansion diagram: [link to en.wikipedia.org]

It stands to reason that a rocket ascending through our atmosphere will reach its highest speed at some given, ideal moment of its ascent - when the ratio between the opposed forces of its exhaust-thrust (regulated by air density) versus aerodynamic drag (regulated by air density) reach an optimal balance. The problem is: what happens when the exhaust-thrust runs out of molecules and mass (think: "Brick-molecules and mass") against which to exert its very thrust?
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 02:45 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
A big problem with rockets in space continues to be
how does the gas expelled through the nozzle contribute any force to the system?

when:

1. Free Expansion says gas does no work entering the vacuum

2. The Laws of Gasses say gas can't exist in the vacuum

3. The Laws of Gasses say gas can't do any work in the vacuum

(note that 1., 2. and 3. above all agree with and support each other)

If the gas expelled from the ship in space produces no force how does the ship move?

First, there should be a theoretical reason why I am wrong/mistaken about how gasses work in the vacuum or how they are used by the ship.

Second, there should be reasonable experimental evidence that supports the above theory. Pictures of the Space Station don't count.

Come on Rocketry / NASA supporters. Show me how I have been mistaken. Can you do this using science? Without strawmen and ad hominem arguments? Let's stick to gasses in the vacuum, please. That's where our doubts stem from.

Why I don't think anyone can answer: Space rocketry is unproven, unscientific conjecture. A fantasy world that has captured the imagination of many and led otherwise rational and intelligent persons to abandon logic and fall under its spell, which is pretty much the story of "advances in science" in the 20th century. Engineering has done pretty well for itself, but science seems to be going backwards.

I'm often finding that the 19th century was the last time experiments were conducted which produced results going against our esteemed priests' doctrines. They locked down science pretty well after that.

around or just after the turn of the 20th century, a number of scientific disciplines were "locked down" through the adoption of paradigms to which all future research would have to conform. Anthropology and archeology are particularly gross examples. These paradigms have since served as "knowledge filters", preventing alternative world views and a lot of solid facts and findings from being evaluated, published and discussed by researchers and laymen alike.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

Combustion chamber is not in a vacuum.

You STILL can't explain STEREO so you just ignore it hoping it will go away.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 65695781


STEREO IS as everything NASA does, lies, deceive and... Computer Generated Images...
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

Prove it. Show how they can see the backside of the sun and see sunspots BEFORE they are visible to Earth. Does NASA employ psychics too?


but why don't you Moonstruck Lunatics start prove rockets work in vacuum.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

It has been proven. It isn't our fault you don't want to understand.
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03/30/2015 02:46 PM

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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
In fact it is the man's hand that represents the rocket exhaust, whilst the brick represents the atmosphere. The bricks are something to push against.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308


The brick represents the fuel mass being expelled. You're attempting to twist the analogy. A rocket is not pushing against the atmosphere, a propeller works by pushing on the atmosphere, a rock works by expelling a given mass at a given velocity. That is what produces thrust. Likewise a man throwing a brick is expelling a given mass at a given velocity, producing thrust in the opposite direction. The hand represents the combustion chamber and nozzle, which the expelled mass is effectively "pushing against."

Last Edited by Astromut on 03/30/2015 02:47 PM
astrobanner2
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03/30/2015 02:49 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!


[link to www.youtube.com (secure)]

Start watching at 3:40.
 Quoting: Copperhead


NASA "PHYSICS": THICK AS A BRICK

why can't you prove that balloon experiment in a vacuum chamber???... Ha ha ha... then we can see that rockets can not fly in vacuum like that balloon does in our atmosphere... ha ha ha.

Just to be clear: I don't believe your typical off the shelf rocket works in a vacuum as suggested by NASA. I will hereby illustrate - using their own "children's-book" approach - how NASA's claims concerning rocket propulsion are wrong and, worse still, deliberately deceptive.

As you are probably aware, NASA often use the analogy of a man sitting in a boat throwing bricks out the back to demonstrate how their rockets work; according to them the brick represents the rocket exhaust.

This is false.

In fact it is the man's hand that represents the rocket exhaust, whilst the brick represents the atmosphere. The bricks are something to push against. And they get lighter (less atmosphere) as you move further away from the starting point.

You see what they did there?

The same principle can be applied to their 'Newton's Chariot' model as well.

The action><reaction force of a given brick launched by a man in a boat is proportional to the mass of the brick - much like the air mass (i.e. the DENSITY of the atmospheric pressure against which a rocket exhaust pushes) determines the action><reaction force which propels the rocket upwards - and away from the force of gravity (constantly reclaiming the rocket's weight).

So, in answer to your video: The Balloon or the B/M/S bricks (Big/Medium/Small) in my below graphic represent the dwindling atmospheric pressure - and its undisputed, decreasing density with increasing altitudes.

As the boat man runs out of bricks altogether (think: "a rocket reaching the vacuum of space"), there are no more forces available to him to make the boat (or the rocket) ascend.

The man in the boat may try and throw imaginary / non-existent bricks downstream - but his muscular actions will just generate a minuscule recoil effect/force on the boat - far too weak to keep his boat from drifting downstream. What NASA keep claiming is that IT IS THIS minuscule recoil effect that keep their big rockets flying upwards - and into the outer space.

[link to en.wikipedia.org]

NASA says that their rockets' OPTIMAL "100%" performance (for speed & efficiency) occurs at a certain (unspecified) altitude when - in their own words - "the atmospheric pressure equals the pressure at the nozzle." NASA therefore implicitly admits that the action><reaction forces needed to propel their rockets up in the sky are directly related to / dependent on the surrounding atmospheric pressure /density:

Source of original rocket nozzle over/under expansion diagram: [link to en.wikipedia.org]

It stands to reason that a rocket ascending through our atmosphere will reach its highest speed at some given, ideal moment of its ascent - when the ratio between the opposed forces of its exhaust-thrust (regulated by air density) versus aerodynamic drag (regulated by air density) reach an optimal balance. The problem is: what happens when the exhaust-thrust runs out of molecules and mass (think: "Brick-molecules and mass") against which to exert its very thrust?
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

The "recoil effect" is not miniscule when you consider total momentum. The mass of the exhaust may be low but the velocity is high.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 03:26 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
As I have said before NASA's description of rockets moving through space defies basic principles of physics you can confirm in your own home with simple experiments.

NASA says the gas expanded in the nozzle of the rocket will push against the ship.

This is patently false and goes against the law that all forces immediately move towards the path of least resistance. As such gas would flow into the vacuum and not against the ship. If you place a live wire where a piece of metal touches a piece of rubber the electricity doesn't try to force itself through the rubber. It all immediately rushes into the metal. In the same way any gas expanded in the nozzle of a ship, which is exposed to the vacuum, will immediately be lost to the vacuum because the gas will always flow instantly to the area of lowest pressure, which is its path of least resistance. Gas always flows to the area of lowest pressure.

Note that it doesn't matter how much gas you expand in a vacuum. There will always be zero (0) pressure. Even locally. Why? Because each gas molecule that escapes into the vacuum never stops, is never caught by the one behind it and never catches up to the one in front. A billion, a trillion, a quadrillion molecules can all flow into the vacuum without ever slowing down or hitting each other thereby never increasing the pressure. NASA will tell you some molecules are hitting the side of the nozzle, no, the vacuum will suck all of the combustion. The lure of 0 pressure is too great to resist. As soon as the first molecule starts to expand into the vacuum, they all follow in an orderly sequence.

Also, gas cannot push against the ship and be pulled into space at the same time.

Here's an experiment you can do at home that replicates how NASA says rockets work. You'll see how wrong they are.
Take a small spring and on top of it place a small object, one that can be lifted by the spring. Now press the spring down onto the ground with the object on top and let it go. Mark the distance mentally. Now take the same spring and object, press it between your thumb and forefinger and let of both fingers at the same time, about chest high off the floor. Mark the distance. Which one went higher? According to NASA the compressed spring, which is a force, should press into the object even when off the ground the way they say gas presses up into a rocket. But wait, you might say, gravity is pulling the spring down. OK. I would have said that the spring presses down because that's the path of least resistance for the force of the expanding spring, but, anyway, you see how the spring can't both push up and down at the same time. Springs only work when one side is fixed against an object. That is not an aberration. It is the law of physics. One force, the expanding spring, cannot move downwards, whether enticed, pulled or a combination, and push upwards at the same time. Neither can electricity. Nor gravity. Nor expanding gas in the vacuum.

If you can't get your spring to push up when in mid-air, what's going to happen to your rocket with you try to release that gas into the vacuum?
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
As I have said before NASA's description of rockets moving through space defies basic principles of physics you can confirm in your own home with simple experiments.

NASA says the gas expanded in the nozzle of the rocket will push against the ship.

This is patently false and goes against the law that all forces immediately move towards the path of least resistance. As such gas would flow into the vacuum and not against the ship. If you place a live wire where a piece of metal touches a piece of rubber the electricity doesn't try to force itself through the rubber. It all immediately rushes into the metal. In the same way any gas expanded in the nozzle of a ship, which is exposed to the vacuum, will immediately be lost to the vacuum because the gas will always flow instantly to the area of lowest pressure, which is its path of least resistance. Gas always flows to the area of lowest pressure.

Note that it doesn't matter how much gas you expand in a vacuum. There will always be zero (0) pressure. Even locally. Why? Because each gas molecule that escapes into the vacuum never stops, is never caught by the one behind it and never catches up to the one in front. A billion, a trillion, a quadrillion molecules can all flow into the vacuum without ever slowing down or hitting each other thereby never increasing the pressure. NASA will tell you some molecules are hitting the side of the nozzle, no, the vacuum will suck all of the combustion. The lure of 0 pressure is too great to resist. As soon as the first molecule starts to expand into the vacuum, they all follow in an orderly sequence.

Also, gas cannot push against the ship and be pulled into space at the same time.

Here's an experiment you can do at home that replicates how NASA says rockets work. You'll see how wrong they are.
Take a small spring and on top of it place a small object, one that can be lifted by the spring. Now press the spring down onto the ground with the object on top and let it go. Mark the distance mentally. Now take the same spring and object, press it between your thumb and forefinger and let of both fingers at the same time, about chest high off the floor. Mark the distance. Which one went higher? According to NASA the compressed spring, which is a force, should press into the object even when off the ground the way they say gas presses up into a rocket. But wait, you might say, gravity is pulling the spring down. OK. I would have said that the spring presses down because that's the path of least resistance for the force of the expanding spring, but, anyway, you see how the spring can't both push up and down at the same time. Springs only work when one side is fixed against an object. That is not an aberration. It is the law of physics. One force, the expanding spring, cannot move downwards, whether enticed, pulled or a combination, and push upwards at the same time. Neither can electricity. Nor gravity. Nor expanding gas in the vacuum.

If you can't get your spring to push up when in mid-air, what's going to happen to your rocket with you try to release that gas into the vacuum?
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

and STILL you ignore the fact that the combustion chamber is not in a vacuum.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 03:51 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
"...perhaps if I'd stated "the man's hand, in the act of throwing the brick, represents the rocket exhaust" then things would be clearer.

After all, what are you doing when you throw a brick if not imparting pressure/thrust upon it?

But if you want an even simpler (& more practical) demonstration of how NASA's model of rocket propulsion is flawed, then take an ordinary firework rocket & attach a shield to it, just below the nozzle, thus blocking the exhaust from interacting with the atmosphere.

According to NASA it should still take off, as the work is being done within the rocket itself, but of course it will not; it will merely sit & sputter & go absolutely nowhere..

Indeed: sit, sputter, go nowhere; much like NASA apologists are wont to do when faced with the incontestable fact that the stupid fucking sci-fi wank-fantasy toys they worship so reverently cannot get anywhere near their beloved fucking sci-fi wank-fantasy 'outer space'.

Oh, and that's before we even consider the ineffable mystery of how NASA's rockets, with their dubious alleged maximum exhaust velocities of between 5000 & 10,000 mph can somehow accelerate so far beyond those speeds that they achieve the necessary escape velocity from Earth of 25,000 mph, let alone the velocity for low Earth orbit of 13,500 mph? It takes some serious Newton-abuse to justify such clearly impossible claims but since when have NASA given a flying fuck about the laws of physics?

And what about all the problems that heat from air-friction would cause at these mind-boggling speeds? The nose & wing leading edges of the SR-71 spy-plane had to be made of titanium to cope with the 500+C heat from traveling at 3500 mph, so what would happen to NASA's flimsy aluminum, mild steel & epoxy resin contraptions at 4 times that velocity? No amount of mathe-magic or algebra-cadabra could help them explain this because it is beyond bloody obvious to all but madmen, bastards & gorillas that EVERYTHING WOULD FUCKING MELT INTO A FIERY BALL OF FUCKING DEATH!!!

Further, & in the final analysis, anyone with a practical understanding of Free Expansion cannot help but realize that NASA's rockets simply must have huge problems operating efficiently in anything close to a hard vacuum of near infinite extent...
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 04:08 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
"...perhaps if I'd stated "the man's hand, in the act of throwing the brick, represents the rocket exhaust" then things would be clearer.

After all, what are you doing when you throw a brick if not imparting pressure/thrust upon it?

But if you want an even simpler (& more practical) demonstration of how NASA's model of rocket propulsion is flawed, then take an ordinary firework rocket & attach a shield to it, just below the nozzle, thus blocking the exhaust from interacting with the atmosphere.

According to NASA it should still take off, as the work is being done within the rocket itself, but of course it will not; it will merely sit & sputter & go absolutely nowhere..
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

No, NASA does NOT say that would work. Because the exhaust would then be exerting a pressure on the shield as well as the combustion chamber. The shield being attached to the rocket would cause a force in the opposite direction. AGAIN your analogies suck!
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 04:34 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
NASA is lying to me with the "massflow" equation for rocket motion because I can prove to myself experimentally that if it is easier for a force to push down than it is to push up the force will always push down and never push up. And as such the expanding gas in a rocket always pushes down into the atmosphere.

So how does a rocket lift off the ground and fly? My explanation follows. Note that under my claims a rocket cannot travel in space.

Taking a look at the Saturn V rocket with 5 F1 engines used by Apollo 11 we can start to see that "Rocket Science" is, at the core, nothing more than basic physics.

1. According to Wikipedia a mix of Liquid Oxygen oxidizer and RP-1 Kerosene based fuel was used.

2. Taking into account the flow per minute of oxidizer, fuel and their expansion ratios 140,000,000 liters per engine were produced

3. All 5 engines combined produced 700,000,000 liters per minute or 700,000 cubic meters / 25,000,000 cubic feet of gas per minute, almost the volume of the Empire State Building

4. This gas upon expanding would have immediately gone to the area between the nozzle and the launch pad. This is because all forces always move towards the area of least resistance. The rocket offers resistance of 2,800,000 kg/9.8 = 285,000 N

5. In one second (1 sec) the combined Saturn V engines produce 11,666 liters cubic meters of gas. Treating the 5 engines as one, taking the diameter of the Saturn V rocket as 10m, the formula for the cylinder of gas which would be generated underneath the rocket gives us a height of 150m and the gas moving at 150 m/s is equal 540 km/hr. If there was no launchpad the gas would form a perfect cylinder in the first second.

6. If the gas is moving 150 m/s at time=1 second the acceleration is 300 m/s^2

7. Use Newton's 2nd Law as intended: F=MA, convert the weight of the gas expanded to mass
Find the force of the expanding gas to be approx 400,000 N

8. Some of the gas slammed into the launch pad bounces back towards the rocket with 400,000 N force because the mass of the launchpad is infinite and the collision is elastic even through some of the gas billows out into the air forming very nice, showy clouds. Note that most of the molecules bounce back towards the ship because otherwise the volume of expanding gas would completely surround and occlude the ship.

9. The gas bouncing towards the ship after hitting the launch pad meets the next wave of gas coming out of the nozzle and we have a collision of two objects of the same size (gas molecules) traveling the same speed (540 km/h) in which case they exchange velocities; the one coming from this ship goes back towards it and the one from the launchpad returns that way. Eventually, through these collisions, the ship is forced upwards and we have liftoff.

10. What happens once the ship is moving vertically? I haven't done all the research but here's my guess. For a rocket away from the launchpad, the gas expanding out of the nozzle creates a Hydraulic Jump, which is that ring around water being poured into a sink when water moves along the surface until a wave begins to slow down causing the waves behind it to catch it and bunch it up creating a wall of water. The same thing happens with the expanding gas, the leading edge of which slows down due to air resistance and the fact that force decreases as the square of the distance traveled forming a dense cloud of molecules, which the next wave of expanding gas collides with and so forth, once again pushing up on the rocket. This effect should last until the rocket runs out of fuel or the air becomes thin enough so that the hydraulic jump point is far enough away from the ship to be negligible. There are probably equations for this which I may look for at some point.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 04:50 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
NASA is lying to me with the "massflow" equation for rocket motion because I can prove to myself experimentally that if it is easier for a force to push down than it is to push up the force will always push down and never push up. And as such the expanding gas in a rocket always pushes down into the atmosphere.

So how does a rocket lift off the ground and fly? My explanation follows. Note that under my claims a rocket cannot travel in space.

Taking a look at the Saturn V rocket with 5 F1 engines used by Apollo 11 we can start to see that "Rocket Science" is, at the core, nothing more than basic physics.

1. According to Wikipedia a mix of Liquid Oxygen oxidizer and RP-1 Kerosene based fuel was used.

2. Taking into account the flow per minute of oxidizer, fuel and their expansion ratios 140,000,000 liters per engine were produced

3. All 5 engines combined produced 700,000,000 liters per minute or 700,000 cubic meters / 25,000,000 cubic feet of gas per minute, almost the volume of the Empire State Building

4. This gas upon expanding would have immediately gone to the area between the nozzle and the launch pad. This is because all forces always move towards the area of least resistance. The rocket offers resistance of 2,800,000 kg/9.8 = 285,000 N

5. In one second (1 sec) the combined Saturn V engines produce 11,666 liters cubic meters of gas. Treating the 5 engines as one, taking the diameter of the Saturn V rocket as 10m, the formula for the cylinder of gas which would be generated underneath the rocket gives us a height of 150m and the gas moving at 150 m/s is equal 540 km/hr. If there was no launchpad the gas would form a perfect cylinder in the first second.

6. If the gas is moving 150 m/s at time=1 second the acceleration is 300 m/s^2

7. Use Newton's 2nd Law as intended: F=MA, convert the weight of the gas expanded to mass
Find the force of the expanding gas to be approx 400,000 N

8. Some of the gas slammed into the launch pad bounces back towards the rocket with 400,000 N force because the mass of the launchpad is infinite and the collision is elastic even through some of the gas billows out into the air forming very nice, showy clouds. Note that most of the molecules bounce back towards the ship because otherwise the volume of expanding gas would completely surround and occlude the ship.

9. The gas bouncing towards the ship after hitting the launch pad meets the next wave of gas coming out of the nozzle and we have a collision of two objects of the same size (gas molecules) traveling the same speed (540 km/h) in which case they exchange velocities; the one coming from this ship goes back towards it and the one from the launchpad returns that way. Eventually, through these collisions, the ship is forced upwards and we have liftoff.

10. What happens once the ship is moving vertically? I haven't done all the research but here's my guess. For a rocket away from the launchpad, the gas expanding out of the nozzle creates a Hydraulic Jump, which is that ring around water being poured into a sink when water moves along the surface until a wave begins to slow down causing the waves behind it to catch it and bunch it up creating a wall of water. The same thing happens with the expanding gas, the leading edge of which slows down due to air resistance and the fact that force decreases as the square of the distance traveled forming a dense cloud of molecules, which the next wave of expanding gas collides with and so forth, once again pushing up on the rocket. This effect should last until the rocket runs out of fuel or the air becomes thin enough so that the hydraulic jump point is far enough away from the ship to be negligible. There are probably equations for this which I may look for at some point.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308


The bolded part is nonsense. You ignite the fuel and it expands in ALL directions. It isn't going to just turn around because something might be in the way. It has to hit that something first and that hitting will induce a force.

Using your nonsense "all forces always move towards the area of least resistance" a bomb would never create a crater because there is more resistance on the ground than in the air. A person could stand next to a bomb and not get hurt because there is more resistance through them than the surrounding air.
Halcyon Dayz, FCD

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03/30/2015 04:56 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
[snip]
 Quoting: Belgian Troll 68720308


So many words, so much nonsense.

Since your conclusion is DEMONSTRABLY wrong, we KNOW it is nonsense.
The only one here who doesn't understand that is you.
Your idée fix has no relation to actual physics at all.
We have OBSERVED rockets working in a vacuum.
We have OBSERVED spacecraft changing their velocity in space.

Your obsessive denial of these FACTS only tells us that you are not rational about this.

STEREO IS as everything NASA does, lies, deceive and... Computer Generated Images...
 Quoting: Belgian Troll 68720308

Yet the data contained in these images can only be obtained by having a view at the back of the Sun.

IOW it is a PROVEN FACT that there is an observer in space that can see the back of the Sun.
How did it get there?
book

Last Edited by Halcyon Dayz, FCD on 03/30/2015 04:59 PM
Reaching for the sky makes you taller.

Hi! My name is Halcyon Dayz and I'm addicted to morans.
Dr. AstroModerator
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03/30/2015 05:10 PM

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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
"...perhaps if I'd stated "the man's hand, in the act of throwing the brick, represents the rocket exhaust" then things would be clearer.

After all, what are you doing when you throw a brick if not imparting pressure/thrust upon it?

But if you want an even simpler (& more practical) demonstration of how NASA's model of rocket propulsion is flawed, then take an ordinary firework rocket & attach a shield to it, just below the nozzle, thus blocking the exhaust from interacting with the atmosphere.

According to NASA it should still take off, as the work is being done within the rocket itself, but of course it will not; it will merely sit & sputter & go absolutely nowhere..
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308

No, NASA does NOT say that would work. Because the exhaust would then be exerting a pressure on the shield as well as the combustion chamber. The shield being attached to the rocket would cause a force in the opposite direction. AGAIN your analogies suck!
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 65695781


riker-clappa
astrobanner2
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 05:16 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
Science lessons from cousin Cletus.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68746530

+1

I won't waste my time explaining Newton's 3rd law of motion (every action produces an equal and opposite reaction) to ignorant morons.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 05:18 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
If we have observed these things then we will have to change our laws of physics.
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03/30/2015 05:30 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
I just realized why Newton's 3rd Law doesn't apply to NASA rocket engines.

The rocket is not pushing the gas into the atmosphere so there is no reason for the gas to be pushing back on the rocket.

So how does the gas come out of the rocket? By thermal expansion, not by the rocket pushing on the gas.

The thermally expanding gas pushes on the air beneath the rocket and the air pushes back causing it to disperse allowing the gas to hit the launch pad which pushes back without deforming throwing the gas back towards the rocket.

All NASA rocket engines do is supply liquid to a nozzle where a combustion occurs. The rocket is not pumping, pushing or forcing the expanding gases away from the rocket so the rocket has no claim to the "equal and opposite" force from the expanding gases.

Think of a flamethrower and how the blast doesn't push back the operator.
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 05:35 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
Although a rocket carries fuel in its tanks the expansion of said fuel takes place outside of the rocket, or more specifically underneath the rocket. Once the engine places the fuel mixture into the combustion chamber, which is open to the outside, the rocket loses all connection to the fuel, which will expand downwards and away from the rocket when ignited.

This is also why a rocket cannot work in the vacuum of space. Because there the fuel underneath the rocket would shoot out into space without any thrust even without Joule Expansion.

It seems so simple to me now after spending so much time researching how rockets work. The whole thing is loaded with hoax and psy-op, the thought that "rocket science" is something sophisticated and intellectually challenging seems silly. A rocket is nothing more than a tin can sitting on top of an explosion.

Of course the people who claim they are interested in rockets are really interested in space exploration and are willing to overlook various irregularities and believe certain lies to keep their dreams alive. In reality there is no program currently presented to the public by any country that has any hope of assisting man in traveling through space.
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03/30/2015 05:47 PM

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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
Although a rocket carries fuel in its tanks the expansion of said fuel takes place outside of the rocket, or more specifically underneath the rocket. Once the engine places the fuel mixture into the combustion chamber, which is open to the outside, the rocket loses all connection to the fuel, which will expand downwards and away from the rocket when ignited.

This is also why a rocket cannot work in the vacuum of space. Because there the fuel underneath the rocket would shoot out into space without any thrust even without Joule Expansion.

It seems so simple to me now after spending so much time researching how rockets work. The whole thing is loaded with hoax and psy-op, the thought that "rocket science" is something sophisticated and intellectually challenging seems silly. A rocket is nothing more than a tin can sitting on top of an explosion.

Of course the people who claim they are interested in rockets are really interested in space exploration and are willing to overlook various irregularities and believe certain lies to keep their dreams alive. In reality there is no program currently presented to the public by any country that has any hope of assisting man in traveling through space.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68720308


So if you were floating in the vacuum of space and I put a stick of dynamite under your ass you would not move, or be hurt when it went off since the expanding gasses would be sucked into the vacuum?
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 05:54 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
You don't need to push against air.

Just throw mass out the back.

Imagine sat on an ice rink:

Hold a bowling ball.

Heft it away from yourself.

You will slide in the opposite direction.

This is not because the bowling ball pushes against the air.

It is because you are pushing against the ball (and then you let go).
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68697511


There is no ice surface for you to push off of in order to push the ball away from you in space moran!!
Anonymous Coward
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03/30/2015 05:54 PM
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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
God this thread is dumb.

I simply refuse to belief that people such as the OP exist, people that can function talk, reason and write, but that lack basic common sense.
Copperhead

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03/30/2015 05:57 PM

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Re: New York Times says rockets do not work in space in 1920!!!!!!
God this thread is dumb.

I simply refuse to belief that people such as the OP exist, people that can function talk, reason and write, but that lack basic common sense.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 68752994


OP of this thread is ignorant of physics. I don't know how to dumb it down anymore to explain it to him on his own level.





GLP