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Why did European DNA suddenly change 4000 years ago? Experts say Stonehenge may hold the key

 
Anonymous Coward
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04/24/2013 05:12 AM
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Why did European DNA suddenly change 4000 years ago? Experts say Stonehenge may hold the key
The genetic makeup of Europe mysteriously transformed about 4,000-5,000 years ago, researchers have discovered.
An Australian team found the unexplained change while analysing several skeletons unearthed in central Europe that were up to 7,500 years old. They say the rapid expansion of the Bell Beaker culture, which is believed to have been instrumental in building the monoliths at Stonehedge, could hold the key.

'What is intriguing is that the genetic markers of this first pan-European culture, which was clearly very successful, were then suddenly replaced around 4,500 years ago, and we don't know why,' study co-author Alan Cooper of the University of Adelaide Australian Center for Ancient DNA said. 'Something major happened, and the hunt is now on to find out what that was.' ...


[link to www.dailymail.co.uk]
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04/24/2013 06:41 AM
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Re: Why did European DNA suddenly change 4000 years ago? Experts say Stonehenge may hold the key
The LBK group and its descendants were very successful and spread quickly across Europe. "They became the first pan-European culture, if you like," Cooper said. Given their success, it would be natural to assume that members of the LBK culture were significant genetic ancestors of many modern Europeans.

But the team's genetic analysis revealed a surprise: About 4,500 years ago in the mid-Neolithic, the LBK culture was itself displaced. Their haplogroup H types suddenly becamevery rare, and they were subsequently replaced by populations bearing a different set ofhaplogroup H variations. The details of this "genetic turnover" event are murky. Scientists don't know what prompted it, or even where the new colonizers came from.

[link to news.nationalgeographic.com]





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