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Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'

 
Anonymous Coward
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10/28/2006 11:56 AM
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Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'

Wednesday, 25th October 2006, 07:08
Category: Healthy Living



A type of fungus spread by global warming is wiping out frogs, according to scientists.

It infects amphibians' skin and is believed to cause disease by interfering with their ability to absorb water.

British and Spanish researchers have found compelling links between the changing temperature in Spain and the emergence of a chytrid fungus called BD (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) in the area.

They fear the fungus - which has already killed many frogs - could spread quickly across the rest of the continent as the earth gets hotter and more clouds gather causing it to grow.

The chytrid fungus is found throughout the world - possibly carried by invasive species such as bull frogs. It clings to the skins of amphibians causing a disease called chytridiomycosis.

The fungus attacks the parts of a frog's skin that have keratin in them. Since frogs use their skin in respiration this makes it difficult for the frog to breathe. The fungus also damages the nervous system affecting the frog's behaviour.

Dr Matthew Fisher, of the Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at Imperial College London, said: "You can't overstate how serious this pathogen is - it is the worst infectious disease ever recorded among vertebrates in terms of the number of species impacted and its propensity to drive them to extinction.

"When you look at the reality of the disease it's the hardest hitter there is and the amphibian tree of life is being very severely pruned by it."

Dr Fisher said the fungus was introduced into the UK in 2000 by North American bull frogs and although they have since been eradicated the fungus has not.

He said: "The problem is frogs are being transported around the world willy-nilly which is causing this potential for spreading disease.

"Over the past few years frog populations in the UK have generally been going down owing to viruses, pollution and urbanisation.

"Although our frogs are completely resistant to BD the common toad is not and they would be particularly susceptible to a sudden outbreak."

Dr Fisher said scientists cannot quantify the impact on the environment if there were no frogs but it certainly would not do better and "could possibly do worse."

He said: "Frogs are predators and farmers like them because they eat slugs and they also help to get rid of garden pests like midges and mosquitoes.

"Bird populations also depend on amphibians for their food - at least the ones that are not toxic. Herons for instance love frogs.

"So they play an important role in the whole balance of nature which would be upset without them - although to what extent we do not know yet."

The 26 year study between 1976 and 2002 showed the common midwife toad is now virtually extinct in the mountainous Penalara Natural Park where it was once thriving because of BD.

As amphibians are cold-blooded their body temperature is linked to the surrounding environment - meaning global warming could affect their bodies' ability to respond to disease.

The researchers whose findings are published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B also believe BD may be better able to thrive in warmer conditions with milder winters allowing it to survive and grow throughout the year.

They now want to assess whether changing climatic patterns are likely to impact on the rates of BD in frog populations across the rest of Europe.

Dr Fisher said: "This is a wake up call that we are losing biodiversity fast. Climate change appears to be changing patterns of disease and previously resistant species are becoming highly infected and even, in a number of cases, becoming extinct."

The new study follows on from the Global Amphibian Assessment survey published in Science earlier this year which revealed a third of the world's amphibian species are in danger of extinction - many of these as a consequence of infection by BD

[link to www.lse.co.uk]
Anonymous Coward (OP)
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10/28/2006 12:01 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
Scientist paints grim picture of climate change

MELISSA SIIG
SPECIAL TO TRUCKEE TODAY
Posted: 10/10/2006


In 2002, a glacier that had been stable for 11,000 years broke up in 35 days. Polar bears, which can swim for 60 to 70 miles, are drowning because of a disappearing ice pack. By July of this year, a record had already been set for the number of wildfires in the western United States.

As scientist Robert Christopherson told the audience at the Resort at Squaw Creek last Wednesday evening, "Something is going on here."

Christopherson, a professor emeritus of geography at American River College, presented his findings on climate change on Oct. 4 as part of the Squaw Valley Institute's speaker series. Having recently returned from his sixth polar expedition, Christopherson used his research and mainstream scientific literature to issue a dire warning about the impacts of global warming.

Christopherson began his lecture by trying to dispel the notion that there is a debate about whether global warming exists and its cause. He noted that in a recent study of 928 climate change papers in peer-reviewed scientific publications, none disagreed with the position that human activity is heating the Earth's atmosphere.

"Politicians, economists and journalists may have an impression of confusion, but that is incorrect," said Christopherson, who blamed the spread of misinformation on people hired by the oil companies.

In terms of climate change, 2005 set a number of records. Both air and water temperatures were the highest in 800,000 years. As a result, last year was a record year for the number of tropical storms in the Atlantic and Caribbean. In 2005, there were 27 named storms; 10 is the average.

Due to warmer water temperatures, the power of tropical storms has more than doubled since 1970, Christopherson said. Hurricane Katrina, for example, passed over water in the Gulf of Mexico that was 92 degrees Fahrenheit. Hurricanes have also started hitting areas that have never experienced tropical storms before. In the last two years, both Brazil and Spain have been hit by hurricanes for the first time.

"Oil company spokespeople would say this is part of a nature up-cycle of hurricanes," Christopherson said, "but scientists would say, 'yes, we're in an up-cycle, but every storm is more intense.'"

The Earth is giving us signs that global warming is having a dangerous effect. We are currently in the planet's sixth major extinction period, Christopherson said, but this is the first one caused by one of its own organisms. For example, 67 percent of the 110 species of harlequin frogs have gone extinct in the last 30 years due to temperature changes.

"The frogs are sending an alarm call," said Christopherson. "This little frog is our warning system. We need to see this on TV."

Another alarm is being set off by the two polar regions, which are impacted by global warming at double the rate of the rest of the planet. Since 1970, the Arctic ice pack has decreased by 50 percent, and Greenland is losing 3 feet of its ice sheet per year.

"It's our canaries in the coal mine," Christopherson said.

The U.S. bears a large responsibility for global warming. It produces 24 percent of the world's carbon dioxide per year with less than 5 percent of the population, making it the Earth's biggest polluter.

While Christopherson noted that this information could be disheartening, he encouraged audience members to look at it as empowering instead. Armed with this data, people are better equipped to start making changes. But, he said, it's too late to reverse the impacts of climate change. All we can do is hold off the eventual effects long enough to allow species to learn new survival techniques.

"We're not going to stop it. We're talking about buying adaptation time," he said, "giving the polar bears an extra 40 years to learn to adapt."

Christopherson urged people to act now.

"The bears are waiting, the 23,000 that are left."

[link to news.rgj.com]
Anonymous Coward
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10/28/2006 12:02 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
Hey, maybe we will get rid of those lizzies now...lol

But bad news for our frogs and such.damn
croak
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02/16/2007 09:25 AM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
ribbit
Anonymous Coward
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02/16/2007 09:28 AM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
I'm sure Australia will be happy to provide some to anyone who wishes.. rabbits as well.
Anonymous Coward
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02/16/2007 05:25 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
Since the amphibians are dying we have crossed the line



it will worsen from here on out-our chances for survivability will decrease as well...they are directly proportional...before you guffaw, watch the stats and see it isn't very funny. In fact it is a big precursor to much more radical changes that will threaten our very basic survival




Sterility levels for everyone the world over will increase dramatically
Anonymous Coward
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02/16/2007 05:27 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
In 30 yrs we have had 300,000 acres of arctic ice melt...


it will worsen logarithmically
Anonymous Coward
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02/16/2007 05:37 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
i looked first and thought it said wiping out fags
Anonymous Coward
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02/16/2007 05:39 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
i looked first and thought it said wiping out fags
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 196750

nope... youre safe
Anonymous Coward
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02/16/2007 05:40 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
stir next come the flies...
Anonymous Coward
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02/19/2018 04:28 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
UPDATE:




For years they blamed declining frog populations on Global Warming...
but now we find out the problem was a fungus; and the fungus was being spread around the world, from frog population to frog population, on the boots of the idiots who were studying the frogs and who were so busy blaming the climate.

[link to www.americanthinker.com (secure)]
 Quoting: They are KILLING THE PLANET! 76268863
Anonymous Coward
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02/19/2018 04:28 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
UPDATE:



Thread: WOW! For years they blamed declining frog populations on Global Warming… but now we find out the problem was a fungus being spread by researchers

For years they blamed declining frog populations on Global Warming...
but now we find out the problem was a fungus; and the fungus was being spread around the world, from frog population to frog population, on the boots of the idiots who were studying the frogs and who were so busy blaming the climate.

[link to www.americanthinker.com (secure)]
 Quoting: They are KILLING THE PLANET! 76268863

 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 75452551


Thread: WOW! For years they blamed declining frog populations on Global Warming… but now we find out the problem was a fungus being spread by researchers
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 75452551
Russia
02/19/2018 04:30 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
UPDATE:


Thread: WOW! For years they blamed declining frog populations on Global Warming… but now we find out the problem was a fungus being spread by researchers


For years they blamed declining frog populations on Global Warming...
but now we find out the problem was a fungus; and the fungus was being spread around the world, from frog population to frog population, on the boots of the idiots who were studying the frogs and who were so busy blaming the climate.

[link to www.americanthinker.com (secure)]
 Quoting: They are KILLING THE PLANET! 76268863
King
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02/19/2018 04:36 PM
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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
That's Messed Up
beeches

User ID: 74276477
United States
02/19/2018 10:38 PM

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Re: Global Warming Fungus 'Wiping Out Frogs'
global warming cannot kill anything since it does not exist
advent-angels





GLP