" Damage is fairly clear – something physically happens to some part of the system, such that the system no longer works. Sometimes the damage might be readily seen, such as a device “blown up”, but other times there may not be any visual damage, yet the system
will not work. "

Page 2-35 of report.

Report Name: dated January 2010

" The Early-Time (E1) High-Altitude
Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and
Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid "

Scroll a little down for report (pdf)

[link to www.r*ddit.com (secure)]
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replace with " e "