The one died on the cross was the antichrist NOT Jesus Christ | |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 12:23 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 77574561 Indonesia 04/19/2019 12:23 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Thread: The romans that killed jesus had a lower than average IQ Quoting: Anonymous Coward 77574453 Imagine having to sell all you possess and give it to the poor! Quoting: Anonymous Coward 77574411 Fuck that. And loving your enemies? What a douche. Fuck off with that turn the other cheek shit. Right? Whose with me? Kill the bastard! Admit it, YOU don't want to do what he COMMANDED either. Hey stupid fucks, if you DID this... Quoting: Anonymous Coward 77574453 Give us this day our daily bread. 12 And forgive us our debts, As we forgive our debtors. 13 And do not lead us into temptation, But deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen. You would NOT be participating in a DEBT based economy you stupid hypocritical pieces of shit. |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 12:23 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 77574561 Indonesia 04/19/2019 12:25 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | The symbol of the cross is letter T which is the first letter if the antichrist name...Tammuz. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 Also if you google Tammuz, you will see the letter t symbol all over his head dress. Being a camel jockey is no excuse for being susceptible to delusions of fantasy. |
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Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 12:31 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | So all of you sadly are celebrating the rise of the antichrist without knowing. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 and that's why Jesus christ will say to all so called his followers when he comes back.... Matthew 7:22 and 7:23 Many will say to me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!' the above versus should open your mind I'd you have one. |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 12:37 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | So all of you sadly are celebrating the rise of the antichrist without knowing. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 and that's why Jesus christ will say to all so called his followers when he comes back.... Matthew 7:22 and 7:23 Many will say to me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!' the above versus should open your mind I'd you have one. Do you know why Jesus went recognize you as his followers? he told you why in the above verse that the reason is he never told you to call him Lord, Lord, he never told you to perform miracles, prophecy in his name or drive out demons in his name but the name of his Lord...God the Creator of the universe. You committed paganism by worshipping Jesus which was never his message and that's why he will not recognize you as his followers in the last day. Repent now while you can and even tho satan changed Jesus' true message in the Bible, yet you still can find it with a little pondering when reading the Bible. May God give you peace and guidance to his light. Ameen |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 12:38 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | So all of you sadly are celebrating the rise of the antichrist without knowing. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 and that's why Jesus christ will say to all so called his followers when he comes back.... Matthew 7:22 and 7:23 Many will say to me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!' the above versus should open your mind I'd you have one. Do you know why Jesus wont recognize you as his followers? he told you why in the above verse that the reason is he never told you to call him Lord, Lord, he never told you to perform miracles, prophecy in his name or drive out demons in his name but the name of his Lord...God the Creator of the universe. You committed paganism by worshipping Jesus which was never his message and that's why he will not recognize you as his followers in the last day. Repent now while you can and even tho satan changed Jesus' true message in the Bible, yet you still can find it with a little pondering when reading the Bible. May God give you peace and guidance to his light. Ameen |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 77574561 Indonesia 04/19/2019 12:40 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | So all of you sadly are celebrating the rise of the antichrist without knowing. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 Look deeply into my eyes, for they are the eyes of one who does not give one shit what you have to say about anything. I am certain you will find the gaze contagious among the readers. |
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Anonymous Coward User ID: 77272483 United States 04/19/2019 12:51 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 12:51 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | I'm certain that you would mock Jesus Christ again and even try to kill him like you tried before if he was here among us. But to all the antichrist followers remember the time and place...the time is when the great smoke covers earth and blocks the sun for a year and the place is Lud gate where your ugly one-eyed liar will be killed by the one and only Christ. |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 12:52 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 77574561 Indonesia 04/19/2019 12:54 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | So all of you sadly are celebrating the rise of the antichrist without knowing. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 Fuck off retard. the one who need to leave is you because this is my thread. Goodbe So all of you sadly are celebrating the rise of the antichrist without knowing. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 Fuck off retard. the one who need to leave is you because this is my thread. Goodbe Don't be mad. MY Word becomes manifest. |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 77574561 Indonesia 04/19/2019 12:55 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | So all of you sadly are celebrating the rise of the antichrist without knowing. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 Look deeply into my eyes, for they are the eyes of one who does not give one shit what you have to say about anything. I am certain you will find the gaze contagious among the readers. Told ya so. |
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Anonymous Coward User ID: 77559499 Canada 04/19/2019 12:57 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | This thread is an excellent example of the Left. They take ANYTHING - and then say that the reverse is true. OP= incredibly stupid asshat - OR a shill for commies. Either way - good luck on judgement day there OP. I can't wait for that day. Nothing I've done can save me except that I have accepted Jesus as my savior and I believe in him On judgement day people will be incredibly indignant to the last. "Who are YOU to say I have to go to hell?!" Bye bye! |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 01:01 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in order to prove that Christ is called both God and Lord of hosts.[8] Irenaeus of Lyons (AD 130–202) was bishop of what is now known as Lyons, France. Irenaeus studied under bishop Polycarp, who in turn had been a disciple of John the Apostle. He writes, He received testimony from all that He was very man, and that He was very God, from the Father, from the Spirit, from angels, from the creation itself, from men, from apostate spirits and demons.[9] ...Christ Jesus our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father.[10] Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–215) was another early church father. He wrote around AD 200. He writes, This Word, then, the Christ, the cause of both our being at first (for He was in God) and of our well-being, this very Word has now appeared as man, He alone being both, both God and man....[11] Tertullian (AD 150-225) was an early Christian apologist writing around a century after John. He said, For God alone is without sin; and the only man without sin is Christ, since Christ is also God.[12] Hippolytus of Rome (AD 170-235) was a third century theologian. He was a disciple of Irenaeus, who was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John. He writes, The Logos alone of this God is from God himself; wherefore also the Logos is God, being the substance of God.[13] For all, the righteous and the unrighteous alike, shall be brought before God the Word.[14] All of these church fathers wrote over a century before the Council of Nicea supposedly invented the deity of Jesus. So here is my question: If the early church fathers explicitly affirmed Jesus’ deity before Nicea, then how can anyone claim that it was an invention at Nicea? The facts overwhelmingly confirm that the deity of Christ was not invented at Nicea. In fact, this belief was birthed out of the original disciples’ close interaction with Jesus. Consequently, Jesus’ words and actions led the disciples to the only reasonable conclusion: Jesus is God. And this belief was passed down through church history. _________________________ [1] Watch Tower, Should You Believe in the Trinity?, (Halton Hills, ON: Watch Tower Bible And Tract Society, 1989), 8. [2] Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 253. [3] Bart Ehrman, Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine, 14-15. [4] Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians, 12:2. [5] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 7.2. [6] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18.2. [7] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 128. [8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 36. [9] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 4.6.7. [10] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1.10.1. [11] Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen, 1. [12] Tertullian, Treatise on the Soul, 41. [13] Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 10.29. [14] Hippolytus, Against Plato, Section 3 ARTICLE | TOPICS APOLOGETICS THEOLOGY Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in order to prove that Christ is called both God and Lord of hosts.[8] Irenaeus of Lyons (AD 130–202) was bishop of what is now known as Lyons, France. Irenaeus studied under bishop Polycarp, who in turn had been a disciple of John the Apostle. He writes, He received testimony from all that He was very man, and that He was very God, from the Father, from the Spirit, from angels, from the creation itself, from men, from apostate spirits and demons.[9] ...Christ Jesus our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father.[10] Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–215) was another early church father. He wrote around AD 200. He writes, This Word, then, the Christ, the cause of both our being at first (for He was in God) and of our well-being, this very Word has now appeared as man, He alone being both, both God and man....[11] Tertullian (AD 150-225) was an early Christian apologist writing around a century after John. He said, For God alone is without sin; and the only man without sin is Christ, since Christ is also God.[12] Hippolytus of Rome (AD 170-235) was a third century theologian. He was a disciple of Irenaeus, who was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John. He writes, The Logos alone of this God is from God himself; wherefore also the Logos is God, being the substance of God.[13] For all, the righteous and the unrighteous alike, shall be brought before God the Word.[14] All of these church fathers wrote over a century before the Council of Nicea supposedly invented the deity of Jesus. So here is my question: If the early church fathers explicitly affirmed Jesus’ deity before Nicea, then how can anyone claim that it was an invention at Nicea? The facts overwhelmingly confirm that the deity of Christ was not invented at Nicea. In fact, this belief was birthed out of the original disciples’ close interaction with Jesus. Consequently, Jesus’ words and actions led the disciples to the only reasonable conclusion: Jesus is God. And this belief was passed down through church history. _________________________ [1] Watch Tower, Should You Believe in the Trinity?, (Halton Hills, ON: Watch Tower Bible And Tract Society, 1989), 8. [2] Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 253. [3] Bart Ehrman, Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine, 14-15. [4] Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians, 12:2. [5] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 7.2. [6] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18.2. [7] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 128. [8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 36. [9] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 4.6.7. [10] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1.10.1. [11] Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen, 1. [12] Tertullian, Treatise on the Soul, 41. [13] Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 10.29. [14] Hippolytus, Against Plato, Section 3 ARTICLE | TOPICS APOLOGETICS THEOLOGY Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in order to prove that Christ is called both God and Lord of hosts.[8] Irenaeus of Lyons (AD 130–202) was bishop of what is now known as Lyons, France. Irenaeus studied under bishop Polycarp, who in turn had been a disciple of John the Apostle. He writes, He received testimony from all that He was very man, and that He was very God, from the Father, from the Spirit, from angels, from the creation itself, from men, from apostate spirits and demons.[9] ...Christ Jesus our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father.[10] Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–215) was another early church father. He wrote around AD 200. He writes, This Word, then, the Christ, the cause of both our being at first (for He was in God) and of our well-being, this very Word has now appeared as man, He alone being both, both God and man....[11] Tertullian (AD 150-225) was an early Christian apologist writing around a century after John. He said, For God alone is without sin; and the only man without sin is Christ, since Christ is also God.[12] Hippolytus of Rome (AD 170-235) was a third century theologian. He was a disciple of Irenaeus, who was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John. He writes, The Logos alone of this God is from God himself; wherefore also the Logos is God, being the substance of God.[13] For all, the righteous and the unrighteous alike, shall be brought before God the Word.[14] All of these church fathers wrote over a century before the Council of Nicea supposedly invented the deity of Jesus. So here is my question: If the early church fathers explicitly affirmed Jesus’ deity before Nicea, then how can anyone claim that it was an invention at Nicea? The facts overwhelmingly confirm that the deity of Christ was not invented at Nicea. In fact, this belief was birthed out of the original disciples’ close interaction with Jesus. Consequently, Jesus’ words and actions led the disciples to the only reasonable conclusion: Jesus is God. And this belief was passed down through church history. _________________________ [1] Watch Tower, Should You Believe in the Trinity?, (Halton Hills, ON: Watch Tower Bible And Tract Society, 1989), 8. [2] Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 253. [3] Bart Ehrman, Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine, 14-15. [4] Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians, 12:2. [5] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 7.2. [6] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18.2. [7] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 128. [8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 36. [9] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 4.6.7. [10] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1.10.1. [11] Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen, 1. [12] Tertullian, Treatise on the Soul, 41. [13] Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 10.29. [14] Hippolytus, Against Plato, Section 3 ARTICLE | TOPICS APOLOGETICS THEOLOGY [link to www.str.org (secure)] |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 01:02 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in order to prove that Christ is called both God and Lord of hosts.[8] Irenaeus of Lyons (AD 130–202) was bishop of what is now known as Lyons, France. Irenaeus studied under bishop Polycarp, who in turn had been a disciple of John the Apostle. He writes, He received testimony from all that He was very man, and that He was very God, from the Father, from the Spirit, from angels, from the creation itself, from men, from apostate spirits and demons.[9] ...Christ Jesus our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father.[10] Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–215) was another early church father. He wrote around AD 200. He writes, This Word, then, the Christ, the cause of both our being at first (for He was in God) and of our well-being, this very Word has now appeared as man, He alone being both, both God and man....[11] Tertullian (AD 150-225) was an early Christian apologist writing around a century after John. He said, For God alone is without sin; and the only man without sin is Christ, since Christ is also God.[12] Hippolytus of Rome (AD 170-235) was a third century theologian. He was a disciple of Irenaeus, who was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John. He writes, The Logos alone of this God is from God himself; wherefore also the Logos is God, being the substance of God.[13] For all, the righteous and the unrighteous alike, shall be brought before God the Word.[14] All of these church fathers wrote over a century before the Council of Nicea supposedly invented the deity of Jesus. So here is my question: If the early church fathers explicitly affirmed Jesus’ deity before Nicea, then how can anyone claim that it was an invention at Nicea? The facts overwhelmingly confirm that the deity of Christ was not invented at Nicea. In fact, this belief was birthed out of the original disciples’ close interaction with Jesus. Consequently, Jesus’ words and actions led the disciples to the only reasonable conclusion: Jesus is God. And this belief was passed down through church history. _________________________ [1] Watch Tower, Should You Believe in the Trinity?, (Halton Hills, ON: Watch Tower Bible And Tract Society, 1989), 8. [2] Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 253. [3] Bart Ehrman, Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine, 14-15. [4] Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians, 12:2. [5] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 7.2. [6] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18.2. [7] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 128. [8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 36. [9] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 4.6.7. [10] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1.10.1. [11] Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen, 1. [12] Tertullian, Treatise on the Soul, 41. [13] Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 10.29. [14] Hippolytus, Against Plato, Section 3 ARTICLE | TOPICS APOLOGETICS THEOLOGY Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in orTHEOLOGY Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in order to prove that Christ is called both God and Lord of hosts.[8] Irenaeus of Lyons (AD 130–202) was bishop of what is now known as Lyons, France. Irenaeus studied under bishop Polycarp, who in turn had been a disciple of John the Apostle. He writes, He received testimony from all that He was very man, and that He was very God, from the Father, from the Spirit, from angels, from the creation itself, from men, from apostate spirits and demons.[9] ...Christ Jesus our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father.[10] Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–215) was another early church father. He wrote around AD 200. He writes, This Word, then, the Christ, the cause of both our being at first (for He was in God) and of our well-being, this very Word has now appeared as man, He alone being both, both God and man....[11] Tertullian (AD 150-225) was an early Christian apologist writing around a century after John. He said, For God alone is without sin; and the only man without sin is Christ, since Christ is also God.[12] Hippolytus of Rome (AD 170-235) was a third century theologian. He was a disciple of Irenaeus, who was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John. He writes, The Logos alone of this God is from God himself; wherefore also the Logos is God, being the substance of God.[13] For all, the righteous and the unrighteous alike, shall be brought before God the Word.[14] All of these church fathers wrote over a century before the Council of Nicea supposedly invented the deity of Jesus. So here is my question: If the early church fathers explicitly affirmed Jesus’ deity before Nicea, then how can anyone claim that it was an invention at Nicea? The facts overwhelmingly confirm that the deity of Christ was not invented at Nicea. In fact, this belief was birthed out of the original disciples’ close interaction with Jesus. Consequently, Jesus’ words and actions led the disciples to the only reasonable conclusion: Jesus is God. And this belief was passed down through church history. _________________________ [1] Watch Tower, Should You Believe in the Trinity?, (Halton Hills, ON: Watch Tower Bible And Tract Society, 1989), 8. [2] Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 253. [3] Bart Ehrman, Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine, 14-15. [4] Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians, 12:2. [5] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 7.2. [6] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18.2. [7] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 128. [8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 36. [9] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 4.6.7. [10] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1.10.1. [11] Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen, 1. [12] Tertullian, Treatise on the Soul, 41. [13] Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 10.29. [14] Hippolytus, Against Plato, Section 3 ARTICLE | TOPICS APOLOGETICS THEOLOGY [link to www.str.org (secure)] |
Anonymous Coward User ID: 77559499 Canada 04/19/2019 01:03 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 01:04 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in orTHEOLOGY Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in order to prove that Christ is called both God and Lord of hosts.[8] Irenaeus of Lyons (AD 130–202) was bishop of what is now known as Lyons, France. Irenaeus studied under bishop Polycarp, who in turn had been a disciple of John the Apostle. He writes, He received testimony from all that He was very man, and that He was very God, from the Father, from the Spirit, from angels, from the creation itself, from men, from apostate spirits and demons.[9] ...Christ Jesus our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father.[10] Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–215) was another early church father. He wrote around AD 200. He writes, This Word, then, the Christ, the cause of both our being at first (for He was in God) and of our well-being, this very Word has now appeared as man, He alone being both, both God and man....[11] Tertullian (AD 150-225) was an early Christian apologist writing around a century after John. He said, For God alone is without sin; and the only man without sin is Christ, since Christ is also God.[12] Hippolytus of Rome (AD 170-235) was a third century theologian. He was a disciple of Irenaeus, who was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John. He writes, The Logos alone of this God is from God himself; wherefore also the Logos is God, being the substance of God.[13] For all, the righteous and the unrighteous alike, shall be brought before God the Word.[14] All of these church fathers wrote over a century before the Council of Nicea supposedly invented the deity of Jesus. So here is my question: If the early church fathers explicitly affirmed Jesus’ deity before Nicea, then how can anyone claim that it was an invention at Nicea? The facts overwhelmingly confirm that the deity of Christ was not invented at Nicea. In fact, this belief was birthed out of the original disciples’ close interaction with Jesus. Consequently, Jesus’ words and actions led the disciples to the only reasonable conclusion: Jesus is God. And this belief was passed down through church history. _________________________ [1] Watch Tower, Should You Believe in the Trinity?, (Halton Hills, ON: Watch Tower Bible And Tract Society, 1989), 8. [2] Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 253. [3] Bart Ehrman, Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine, 14-15. [4] Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians, 12:2. [5] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 7.2. [6] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18.2. [7] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 128. [8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 36. [9] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 4.6.7. [10] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1.10.1. [11] Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen, 1. [12] Tertullian, Treatise on the Soul, 41. [13] Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 10.29. [14] Hippolytus, Against Plato, Section 3 ARTICLE | TOPICS APOLOGETICS THEOLOGY [link to www.str.org (secure)] |
Anonymous Coward (OP) User ID: 72453542 United States 04/19/2019 01:04 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Quoting: Anonymous Coward 72453542 Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in orTHEOLOGY Did the Council of Nicea Invent the Deity of Christ? Tim Barnett Can I be honest with you? Some statements get me frustrated. I can usually keep my cool when people say things I disagree with, but this statement puts me over the top. I am sick and tired of people claiming that the Council of Nicea (c. AD 325) made Jesus into God. This is a claim that you will hear from both cultists and skeptics. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses are famous for making this claim. In their publication Should You Believe in the Trinity? they write, “Constantine’s role was crucial. After two months of furious religious debate, this pagan politician intervened and decided in favor of those who said that Jesus was God.”[1] On this view, Emperor Constantine invented the deity of Christ in the fourth century. This view was also propagated to millions of people in the bestselling book The Da Vinci Code: “Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.... By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable.”[2] Given the enormous popularity of The Da Vinci Code, this belief has become fully ingrained into the consciousness of the rank-and-file. How should we respond to this claim? I have a two-pronged approach. First, I ask a question: How did you come to that conclusion? This is the second Columbo question in Greg Koukl’s book Tactics. It is one thing to make a historical claim, but it is another thing to back it up with historical facts. And this often-recited claim lacks any kind of historical support. At this point, don’t be surprised if the person who raised the challenge cannot answer your question. The fact is, most people in our culture make claims they are not equipped to defend. This is notthe time to insult; this is the time to inform. The person who made the claim is deeply misinformed, and you now have the opportunity to correct him. This leads to the second prong of your response. Second, I look at the facts. This is the Just the Facts Ma’am tactic. Quite often we can correct a person’s false beliefs by appealing to the facts. When answering questions about what happened in the past, it is a good idea to consult reputable historians. In his book Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code, agnostic historian Bart Ehrman writes, Constantine did call the Council of Nicea, and one of the issues involved Jesus’ divinity. But this was not a council that met to decide whether or not Jesus was divine.... Quite the contrary: everyone at the Council—in fact, just about every Christian everywhere—already agreed that Jesus was divine, the Son of God. The question being debated was how to understand Jesus’ divinity in light of the circumstance that he was also human. Moreover, how could both Jesus and God be God if there is only one God? Those were the issues that were addressed at Nicea, not whether or not Jesus was divine. And there certainly was no vote to determine Jesus’ divinity: this was already a matter of common knowledge among Christians, and had been from the early years of the religion. [Emphasis added.][3] So belief in the deity of Jesus existed since “the early years of the religion.” Just how early? The New Testament is full of references to the deity of Christ. Certainly Paul (Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Phil. 2:5-8), Peter (2 Pet. 1:1), and John (John 1:1; 8:58; 20:28) believed that Jesus is God. However, to show that Christians believed in the deity of Christ before the Council of Nicea, you can also consult the early church fathers. The person claiming that Nicea invented the deity of Jesus will be surprised to learn that the earliest church fathers explicitlyaffirmed the deity of Christ. Here is a small sample. Polycarp (AD 69-155) was the bishop at the church in Smyrna and a disciple of John the Apostle. In his Letter to the Philippians, he writes, Now may the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the eternal high priest himself, the Son of God Jesus Christ, build you up in faith and truth...and to us with you, and to all those under heaven who will yet believe in our Lord and God Jesus Christ and in his Father who raised him from the dead.[4] Ignatius (AD 50-117) was the bishop at the church in Antioch and another disciple of John. He wrote a series of letters to various churches on his way to Rome, where he was to be martyred. He writes, There is only one physician, who is both flesh and spirit, born and unborn, God in man, true life in death, both from Mary and from God, first subject to suffering and then beyond it, Jesus Christ our Lord.[5] For our God, Jesus the Christ, was conceived by Mary according to God’s plan, both from the seed of David and of the Holy Spirit.[6] Justin Martyr (AD 100–165) was a Christian apologist of the second century. He boldly states, And that Christ being Lord, and God the Son of God, and appearing formerly in power as Man, and Angel, and in the glory of fire as at the bush, so also was manifested at the judgment executed on Sodom, has been demonstrated fully by what has been said.[7] Permit me first to recount the prophecies, which I wish to do in order to prove that Christ is called both God and Lord of hosts.[8] Irenaeus of Lyons (AD 130–202) was bishop of what is now known as Lyons, France. Irenaeus studied under bishop Polycarp, who in turn had been a disciple of John the Apostle. He writes, He received testimony from all that He was very man, and that He was very God, from the Father, from the Spirit, from angels, from the creation itself, from men, from apostate spirits and demons.[9] ...Christ Jesus our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father.[10] Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–215) was another early church father. He wrote around AD 200. He writes, This Word, then, the Christ, the cause of both our being at first (for He was in God) and of our well-being, this very Word has now appeared as man, He alone being both, both God and man....[11] Tertullian (AD 150-225) was an early Christian apologist writing around a century after John. He said, For God alone is without sin; and the only man without sin is Christ, since Christ is also God.[12] Hippolytus of Rome (AD 170-235) was a third century theologian. He was a disciple of Irenaeus, who was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John. He writes, The Logos alone of this God is from God himself; wherefore also the Logos is God, being the substance of God.[13] For all, the righteous and the unrighteous alike, shall be brought before God the Word.[14] All of these church fathers wrote over a century before the Council of Nicea supposedly invented the deity of Jesus. So here is my question: If the early church fathers explicitly affirmed Jesus’ deity before Nicea, then how can anyone claim that it was an invention at Nicea? The facts overwhelmingly confirm that the deity of Christ was not invented at Nicea. In fact, this belief was birthed out of the original disciples’ close interaction with Jesus. Consequently, Jesus’ words and actions led the disciples to the only reasonable conclusion: Jesus is God. And this belief was passed down through church history. _________________________ [1] Watch Tower, Should You Believe in the Trinity?, (Halton Hills, ON: Watch Tower Bible And Tract Society, 1989), 8. [2] Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 253. [3] Bart Ehrman, Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine, 14-15. [4] Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians, 12:2. [5] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 7.2. [6] Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18.2. [7] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 128. [8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 36. [9] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 4.6.7. [10] Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1.10.1. [11] Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen, 1. [12] Tertullian, Treatise on the Soul, 41. [13] Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 10.29. [14] Hippolytus, Against Plato, Section 3 ARTICLE | TOPICS APOLOGETICS THEOLOGY [link to www.str.org (secure)] |
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Literally Hitler User ID: 8640508 United States 04/19/2019 02:17 PM Report Abusive Post Report Copyright Violation | The one who died on the cross is the Messiah spoken about by the prophets of old. Read Isaiah 53 to confirm this. Jesus is the Son of God and your best friend even though you might not realize it yet. Ask God to show you the truth and you too will see. Last Edited by Literally Hitler on 04/19/2019 02:18 PM |