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Fifth State of Matter Discovered!

 
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 76391563
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07/21/2019 04:58 AM
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Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
By Ines Urdaneta, Research Scientist at Resonance Science Foundation

We are familiarized with the four states of matter acknowledged so far: solid, liquid, gas and plasma. Who would have imagined a fifth state of matter, containing simultaneously two states? Within the diversity of crystallization forms or phases of water from liquid to solid ice (more than seventeen crystalline and several amorphous ice structure), appeared a new one: ionic oxygen crystal with ionic hydrogen (mainly protons) moving inside, like a fluid. It has been named ice XVIII, and it is both a new phase of water (because it depends on applied temperature and pressure) and a new state of matter (because it gathers both a solid and a fluid).

Crystals are formed by ionized atoms, such that the electrostatic forces between cations and ions keep the lattice solid. The common salt crystal has anions of Chlorine (Cl-) and cations of Sodium (Na+), is in solid state at room temperature, but the superionic crystal of water synthesized recently requires extremely high pressure and temperature to form, as it first has to ionize its atoms -breaking the water molecules-. In all other crystallization forms of ice water, the molecules remain; the ice forms precisely because of cold temperatures that freeze the system. But in this superionic experiments, high temperature (above 2000 kelvin) brakes the water molecules, and high pressure (above 100 gigapascals) densifies the system.


Snip 50%

[link to resonancescience.org (secure)]



(I thought Ooblek was the fifth state of matter lol)
Boes

User ID: 77329196
Netherlands
07/21/2019 05:25 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
bump
Boes
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 4747360
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07/21/2019 05:51 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
You know all that instant coffee you drink, you know how they make it? They hold Co2 at its triple point, under pressure, it is a solid,liquid and gas simultaneously, and it makes an excellent solvent, all the good stuff in the coffee grounds are dissolved and later precipitated out. Your left with a water soluble product with no 'bits' that don't dissolve.


They use this triple point extraction for loads of things.
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 70672556
United Kingdom
07/21/2019 06:02 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
This is NOT a new state of matter. That's just journalistic hype. It is a new crystalline phase of water (as the article itself states) that contain properties of both solids and liquids.
The nuclear state of matter is the fifth state of matter.
Anonymous Coward
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07/21/2019 06:07 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
as in doesn't matter
7..X.LePsihoLog

User ID: 77838691
Croatia
07/21/2019 06:27 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
rolleyes
Anonymous Coward (OP)
User ID: 76391563
United States
07/21/2019 06:28 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
You know all that instant coffee you drink, you know how they make it? They hold Co2 at its triple point, under pressure, it is a solid,liquid and gas simultaneously, and it makes an excellent solvent, all the good stuff in the coffee grounds are dissolved and later precipitated out. Your left with a water soluble product with no 'bits' that don't dissolve.


They use this triple point extraction for loads of things.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 4747360


Would not touch instant coffee...

thank you as I didn't know.
Anonymous Coward (OP)
User ID: 76391563
United States
07/21/2019 06:28 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
This is NOT a new state of matter. That's just journalistic hype. It is a new crystalline phase of water (as the article itself states) that contain properties of both solids and liquids.
The nuclear state of matter is the fifth state of matter.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 70672556


Interesting. Thank you!
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 69776720
United States
07/21/2019 06:30 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
You know all that instant coffee you drink, you know how they make it? They hold Co2 at its triple point, under pressure, it is a solid,liquid and gas simultaneously, and it makes an excellent solvent, all the good stuff in the coffee grounds are dissolved and later precipitated out. Your left with a water soluble product with no 'bits' that don't dissolve.


They use this triple point extraction for loads of things.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 4747360


Like what other loads of things?
Anonymous Coward
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United Kingdom
07/21/2019 06:37 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
There already are five states of matter -- you missed out Bose-Einstein condensate.

I don't this would count as a sixth.
Anonymous Coward (OP)
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07/21/2019 06:48 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
There already are five states of matter -- you missed out Bose-Einstein condensate.

I don't this would count as a sixth.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 5838531


Nice!
Anonymous Coward
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07/21/2019 06:58 AM
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Re: Fifth State of Matter Discovered!
This is NOT a new state of matter. That's just journalistic hype. It is a new crystalline phase of water (as the article itself states) that contain properties of both solids and liquids.
The nuclear state of matter is the fifth state of matter.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 70672556


lovethispost





GLP