Christine Grady, head of Human Subjects Research and Chief of the Department of Bioethics for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Christine Grady was an Obama appointee under the Presidential Commission for the Study of Biological Issues from 2010 – 2017. This commission was designed to study the effects of biological intervention on human subjects rather than lab animals. The program was never implemented due to ethical issues, however, under the present worldwide COVID-19 pandemic EMERGENCY, fear has overcome all vaccine safety protocols, opening the door for shortened vaccine development times, using humans as testing guinea pigs.