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Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?

 
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 37789887
Greece
05/15/2022 12:45 AM
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Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
There are a lot of deep discharge lead acid batteries of all types that have scam Ampere-hour / Watt-hour ratings. In other words they claim capacities that are not real. It could say 200Ah and give you just 100Ah. Why the hell is that allowed and how have battery manufacturers escaped class action lawsuits?

In my case I bought 2 german gel batteries with 90Ah / 1080wh rating. They were just 23kg which should be a red flag. I mean with 23kg the energy density is around 1080 / 23 = 47wh per kilogram which is far, far greater than the best batteries on the market (~30-35wh/kg) meaning the manufacturer knew full well that they can't have that capacity because they would be breaking world records in terms of energy density for lead-acid batteries. In reality they were performing around 20-22wh/kg.
Anonymous Coward (OP)
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Greece
05/15/2022 12:48 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Car batteries are even worse in their labels... I remember buying some 12kg battery for the car with a 65Ah rating, implying around 780 watt hours which in turn implies 780wh/12kg = 65wh/kg energy density which is double the best that lead acid has to show... yeah right...
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 14497859
Australia
05/15/2022 12:51 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
corporations all lie .
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 47968867
United States
05/15/2022 12:59 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
That happens with motor ratings, too.

12 amp vacuum cleaners. Who would want a vacuum that uses more electricity than a small house in 1950?

Those ratings are bogus.
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 83253577
Moldova, Republic of
05/15/2022 01:01 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
The Chinese
A Jackson

User ID: 80925742
United States
05/15/2022 01:13 AM

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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
I don’t know. I don’t understand the whole battery thing.

I used to make battery components for diesel subs back in the day. All I know is they are big and heavy, and don’t hook them up backwards!

Actually that’s a different story… there I was in command of a large USAF data processing center in USAFE. The civil engineers came over to test the generators, which they did every month. The FNG Airman switched to generator power while the computer was still on base power. The NCO shouted “NO!” But it was too late. The Airman in a panic switched everything back. All of the batteries boiled. That cost the taxpayers $100,000 plus an environmental impact report to the German authorities.
Smoke me a kipper, I’ll be back for breakfast.

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JustmeTX

User ID: 80193276
United States
05/15/2022 01:25 AM

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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Most car batteries don't even list the amp hours. Just cold cranking amps. I guess since you are never supposed to discharge them much, and the main function is to crank the engine, that is all they were required to list.

Regarding deep cycle batteries. the more slowly the battery is discharged, the greater the amp hours it will appear to have.
You have to remember that the battery is a chemical reaction with some ion transport happenening in the electrolyte, so if the manufacturer tests the battery by drawing the power very slowly, they can show more amp hours than you will get in typical actual usage.
Justme
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05/15/2022 01:36 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
I don’t know. I don’t understand the whole battery thing.

I used to make battery components for diesel subs back in the day. All I know is they are big and heavy, and don’t hook them up backwards!

Actually that’s a different story… there I was in command of a large USAF data processing center in USAFE. The civil engineers came over to test the generators, which they did every month. The FNG Airman switched to generator power while the computer was still on base power. The NCO shouted “NO!” But it was too late. The Airman in a panic switched everything back. All of the batteries boiled. That cost the taxpayers $100,000 plus an environmental impact report to the German authorities.
 Quoting: A Jackson


Yea I know military and governments are all full of retarded idiots these days
Anonymous Coward (OP)
User ID: 37789887
Greece
05/15/2022 01:39 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Most car batteries don't even list the amp hours. Just cold cranking amps. I guess since you are never supposed to discharge them much, and the main function is to crank the engine, that is all they were required to list.

Regarding deep cycle batteries. the more slowly the battery is discharged, the greater the amp hours it will appear to have.
You have to remember that the battery is a chemical reaction with some ion transport happenening in the electrolyte, so if the manufacturer tests the battery by drawing the power very slowly, they can show more amp hours than you will get in typical actual usage.
 Quoting: JustmeTX


In europe it usually as both ratings for car batteries... like this:

[link to www.amazon.de (secure)]

That was just a random search in amazon, but the scam is strong there too... Varta 60Ah x 12v = 720wh with just 13.9kg, implying energy density of ~52wh/kg, lol...

I know about the slow vs fast discharge, my loads are very low in amperage, typically I have less than 3A draw in a 24v system... usually the inverter which takes around 0.5 amps, a 8w LED lamp, a low power pc (~30w with the monitor on) and a router (6w). Still the batteries suck big time even in very low draw. And the spec sheets also have different capacity ratings on different draw levels which are totally bogus... like if you draw 10w, you have 90Ah... if you draw 100w, you have 80Ah, if you draw 200w you have 70something, etc... but these are totally bogus, meaning all ratings are less than half than the claimed capacities.
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 83248394
United States
05/15/2022 01:48 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
What are you talking about homo? A 105ah battery at 12 volts is about 55 pounds. Thats about right. A 225ah 6 volt battery is about 62 pounds. Smoke meth much?
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 82850824
United States
05/15/2022 02:26 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Why mess around with lead acid anyway?

AGM is far better. Absorbed Glass Mat, check it out, worth every penny.
Anonymous Coward (OP)
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Greece
05/15/2022 02:35 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Open wet, AGM and Gel are all lead-sulfuric acid types, with similar scam capacities.
Anonymous Coward (OP)
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Greece
05/15/2022 02:40 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
What are you talking about homo? A 105ah battery at 12 volts is about 55 pounds. Thats about right. A 225ah 6 volt battery is about 62 pounds. Smoke meth much?
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 83248394


55 pounds for the 105Ah = 25kg / 105Ah = 25kg for (105 x 12) 1260 watt hours

1260 watt hours / 25kg = 50.4watt hours per kg. This far exceed the ~35wh/kg rating for good batteries.
Anonymous Coward (OP)
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Greece
05/15/2022 02:41 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
And when I say "This far exceed the ~35wh/kg rating for good batteries.", I mean the 105Ah rating is an obvious scam. For its weight that battery should have 60-70% of the stated max rating. Instead of 105Ah it should be rated closer to 65-75Ah, max.
Anonymous Coward
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United States
05/15/2022 02:44 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
The Chinese
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 83253577


this
Anonymous Coward (OP)
User ID: 37789887
Greece
05/15/2022 02:50 AM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?

IMAGE ( [link to i.imgur.com (secure)] )


The grey bubble is where lead-acid (wet/open, gel or agm-sealed) are typically playing... in the 20-30wh/kg density area, maybe slightly higher for the good ones.

By the weight alone you can tell a battery is a scam because it can't have, say, 50wh/kg. That's beyond the lead-acid energy density.
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 78675889
United States
08/26/2022 04:50 PM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Lying in advertising is completely legal in the USA
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 80104666
Italy
08/26/2022 05:19 PM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Different rating standard.

Same reason Pyramid audio is still in business selling 1000watt amps: 1000watt peak, for half a millisecond, at 20volts, 20% THD.
Anonymous Coward
User ID: 84075662
08/26/2022 05:34 PM
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Re: Why are Lead-Acid batteries allowed to have scam Ah/Wh ratings?
Because we don't make or deal with lead in this country. Try going after a Chinese company. They don't care





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