Home Depot at standoff w/laborers who swarm customers in bid for work

Glad I don't live near any enclaves of day laborers.

Home Depot at standoff with laborers who swarm customers in bid for work

By ANDREW MARRA

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Sunday, March 08, 2009

Mustachioed and graying, dressed in the uniform of a full-time job he once had, Gonzalo Garcia is out in front of The Home Depot on Lake Worth Road most mornings, and it doesn't take much to catch his eye.

In recent years, the Hispanic day laborers have become as much a part of the scenery at The Home Depot west of Lake Worth as the fence and hedges.

Lannis Waters/The Post

Day laborers wait, hoping for work.
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A braking pickup or the wave of a driver's hand will send him and several other Hispanic day laborers rushing to the departing vehicle, their eyes bright with the possibility of a day's work.

Garcia, at 49 a father of four, says he tends to hang back as the younger workers push forward. But his counterparts often run, hoping to be chosen to paint, rip out drywall or lay bricks.

The onslaught, a symptom of the voracious competition for dwindling numbers of day jobs, can be surprising to the unsuspecting, and even frightening.

In recent years, the Hispanic day laborers have become as much a part of the scenery at The Home Depot west of Lake Worth as the fence and hedges, and as more lose full-time jobs in construction or landscaping, their numbers seem to have grown.

The Home Depot is not pleased. Blaming the job seekers for causing accidents and driving away customers, the world's largest home improvement retailer has been working to discourage them from rushing vehicles in the driveways and trespassing in the parking lot.

But the need for work keeps pushing the men forward, and the result has been an entrenched standoff.

Garcia, an undocumented Guatemalan national who had a regular job in construction until being laid off late last year, said he and the others only want to work and have no other way to find steady pay.

"We're not here because we want to be here," he said in Spanish. "We need to be."

After repeated warnings, meetings and occasional trespassing arrests, the sheriff's office has resorted in recent months to undercover stings to try to keep the laborers in place.

The workers are allowed to stand on the sidewalk or along the shoulder in front of the store, which is considered public property. But sheriff's officials say they get into trouble when they block the entrance or wander past the hedges into the parking lot.

"I think it's solely a financial situation for them," said Palm Beach County sheriff's Capt. Paul Miles. "If someone else is standing out front and getting in the truck, they're getting the money."

This year the situation has worsened. In just January and February, deputies were called to the store 21 times for trespassing violations, compared with 27 such calls in all of 2008, sheriff's office statistics show.

The day laborers are almost all Guatemalans and admit good-naturedly that they occasionally trespass onto The Home Depot's property. They say there is no other way for them to get the attention of potential hirers.

"We're here for our families," said Moyno, 22, who came to Florida from Guatemala a year and a half ago and declined to give his last name because he is in the country illegally. "I have a father and mother to support."

Full-time work has become increasingly difficult to find, they say, and if they're only looking for work they should be allowed to find a way to earn money.

Others feel differently. Miles said the sheriff's office receives calls from customers who are frightened or annoyed after being surrounded by job seekers. General contractors and builders often send their wives in trucks to pick up supplies at the store, he said, and the women are sometimes startled when well-meaning workers surround the truck and try to open the doors.

Local store managers declined to comment. A corporate spokesman said in a statement that "the existence of day laborers is a complex social issue beyond The Home Depot's control. Like many businesses in the community, we maintain a policy of non-solicitation at our stores."

Miles said sheriff's officials have done a few undercover stings with a plainclothes deputy in a pickup. On the last one, on Feb. 14, Samuel Perez Santos, 37, a Guatemalan, jumped from the moving truck to escape waiting deputies.

During a chase, a deputy shot him with a Taser and he fell to the ground, slamming his head and fracturing his face. He was arrested on charges of trespassing and resisting arrest without violence.

Miles said the sheriff's office decided to stop the undercover stings after Perez Santos jumped out of the pickup, and will consider other ways to enforce trespassing laws.

Garcia, who said he was among the laborers cited for trespassing in the last sting, did not hesitate to return to The Home Depot to search for day jobs soon afterward.

He said he has no plans for change and is mindful of his court date in a few weeks. By then, he said, he hopes to have found more work.

[link to www.palmbeachpost.com]