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How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!

 
DaJavoo
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How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
DaJ2cents This year seed sales are sky rocketing. With an uncertain time ahead, many are taking steps to supplement their family's nutrition with home-grown vegetables. Have questions? Have experience to share? How-to tips are helpful for newbies as well as old pros. For instance...

Have good recipes for heirloom varieties?

How does one dry beans for long term storage?

What's the best use of garden space?

What vegetables grow well together?

Freezing or Canning?

You get the idea...
DJthumup

I'll start it off...

EDIT ~ All links posted on page 8


How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide

Have you ever considered planting a vegetable garden? With spring around the corner, and our thoughts turning toward all things green, now is the time to make plans if you desire to grow vegetables this summer.
Often new-comers to gardening are intimidated by the prospect of tilling, planting, weeding and harvesting. However, with some basic knowledge and a strong desire, you can easily get hooked on vegetable gardening.

Some people garden out of necessity and others out of a love for the hobby. Either way, consider the benefits of garden-grown produce. It is less expensive than what you buy from the store or farmer's market. Often, you pay only the cost of the seeds or plants you purchased and fertilizer. You also get the peace of mind that comes from knowing that no pesticides or chemicals have been used during the growing process. There is also a tremendous sense of satisfaction that comes with eating something you have grown yourself. So let's get started!

1. Determine how much space you have in which to plant. If you are going to till up the ground, measure the area out so you know how many items you can plant. Likewise, if you are going to plant in boxes to be kept on your deck or porch, know how much space you are going to be working with. If you want to simply plant a few tomato plants in buckets, that is fine too.

2. If you want to get an early start on planting, and would like to save money by purchasing seeds instead of starter plants, begin indoors. Many gardeners plant indoors during the months of February, March and April. Peppers, onions and tomatoes are good plants to start inside. You can use Styrofoam cups for planting, just be sure to poke holes in the bottom for the water to drain out. Plants started indoors can be kept in the basement under a florescent light. The damp air found in basements is good for growing plants. Plants should be transferred to the primary gardening area when they are 6" tall.

3. If you are planting in ground not previously used for gardening, you will need to borrow or rent a tiller. Virgin ground should be tilled several times to thoroughly break up all of the ground and make the soil loose for planting. All dirt clods need to be removed prior to planting and if you like, fertilizer may be added to the soil. Do not be discouraged with this process. The first year of tilling is the most work and things get much easier with each additional planting season.

4. Plant outdoors only after the danger of frost has passed for your region. Some states in warmer climates can plant outdoors as early as April, others cannot do so until June. Certain plants are especially susceptible to dying from frost, including peppers, tomatoes, and vine plants. Root vegetables as well as some others can withstand a little frost. I usually plant peas, lettuce, carrots, potatoes, and beans early and save my other plants for warmer weather. Be sure to follow the instructions that came with your seeds and plants for planting depth, space between plants, and sunlight requirements.

5. Be careful to weed, especially during and immediately after germination. If you let weeds creep in too soon, you will have difficulty telling the weeds from the plant when it first comes up. Though a carefully weeded garden is ideal throughout the whole growing process, it is especially helpful during the early growth of the plant.

6. Keep your plants watered. If your region is not receiving regular rainfall every three days or so, you will need to water. Vine plants such as cucumbers, watermelon, and cantaloupe are easily damaged by lack of hydration. The best times to water are in the evening or morning. Watering between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM is counterproductive during the summer as the water evaporates on the plant, rather than sinking down into the root.

If you want to give vegetable gardening a try, do not be overwhelmed by the process. Consider doing just a few plants the first year so you can get a feel for all that goes into gardening. You will likely find that you enjoy it as a hobby, as well as a money-saving, healthy alternative to store bought produce. [link to www.life123.com]

Last Edited by DaJavoo on 03/29/2009 02:41 PM
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The Jurist

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03/28/2009 05:37 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Here has been one of the best finds I have run across [link to www.pathtofreedom.com]

ohyeah
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OneAngryMom

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03/28/2009 05:46 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
*sigh* and laughing at the same time

hint#1
don't plant the broccoli and blueberry's the weekend before the surprise snow/ice storm

hint#2
If you surround your garden area with wood or rocks, do not try to step on them to cover your prematurely planted things if it is cold and icy outside

hint#3
once you suction your foot out of about 9" of perfectly tilled mud due to the heavy rains/sleet/snow for the last 12 hours and still have a sense of humor enough to enjoy that amazing zszsllluurrrp sound it makes, do NOT track the MUD back into the house OR

hint#4
That old hammock that has been stored all winter and a blanket will make a fine bed. I'm sure there's a little electric heater that can be used to keep warm.

hint#5
Seriously...when you hear the kkckckcrack of the neighbor's tree IGNORE it. Remember, you have one foot receiving a lovely mud bath treatment and the sound of schlmulk - step - schlmulk - step - schlmulk - step, running across the yard only makes one look foolish only to have all of the snow and ice that was previously ON the breaking tree, bury you standing.

Truly, it's just better to spend the extra 3 or 4 dollars for one of those little potting soil grow kits for seeds and some good organic seed starting potting soil and wait another month to get the stuff into a better prepared garden.

craziest damn weather I think I have ever seen in living in KC nearly 50 years!

Snow flakes mixed with sleet the size hands.

The doggies love it though!

DaJ....pretty sure I'm ready for the tavern to open....looks like it's gonna be a LONG night

LMAO
molson

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03/28/2009 05:48 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Timely thread, Daj. For me, dealing with weeds is the most frustrating, time consuming aspect of veggie gardening. Bending over, looking for and pulling those lil bastards really does a number on my back.

IIRC, Lee Valley Tools sells a kerosene burning wand that one can use to burn the weed, without bending. It won't work for all weeds, as some will be too close to your seedlings, but it may be worth looking into.
Avian

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03/28/2009 05:48 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
OPEN THE TAVERN!!!!!i will byob..already started...wooot
"When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men living together in society, they create for themselves, in the course of time, a legal system that authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it."
- Frédéric Bastiat

food, water, ammo, weapons, battery back up solar, hand well pump, wood stove and 1 year of food...oh yeah PM's too...good luck
Seven of Nine

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03/28/2009 05:49 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
7. Watch for Bunnies. Albeit cute, they can devastate just about anything in a matter of hours.
hf
Avian

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03/28/2009 05:55 PM
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5 *'s bro.... fukkyeah

Last Edited by aVian on 03/28/2009 05:56 PM
"When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men living together in society, they create for themselves, in the course of time, a legal system that authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it."
- Frédéric Bastiat

food, water, ammo, weapons, battery back up solar, hand well pump, wood stove and 1 year of food...oh yeah PM's too...good luck
Anonymous Coward
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03/28/2009 05:57 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Timely thread, Daj. For me, dealing with weeds is the most frustrating, time consuming aspect of veggie gardening. Bending over, looking for and pulling those lil bastards really does a number on my back.

 Quoting: molson

have a triangular hoe. make sure the edges are very sharp. use it as you would if you were using a broom and skim the weeds rather than "chop" the weeds. no harm to back. much easier plus the weeds that you've skimmed up add nutrient to the soil.
OneAngryMom

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03/28/2009 05:58 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
7. Watch for Bunnies. Albeit cute, they can devastate just about anything in a matter of hours.
hf
 Quoting: Seven of Nine



Well the easiest solution for bunnies is human hair

so after ever hair cut (or find a shop that will let you sweep up for em).....spread it all around the parameter of the garden ... and the bunnies won't cross it.
canttakeitnomo
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03/28/2009 05:59 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
with a 60" roto-tiller.


hehe. U asked!
molson

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03/28/2009 06:02 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Timely thread, Daj. For me, dealing with weeds is the most frustrating, time consuming aspect of veggie gardening. Bending over, looking for and pulling those lil bastards really does a number on my back.


have a triangular hoe. make sure the edges are very sharp. use it as you would if you were using a broom and skim the weeds rather than "chop" the weeds. no harm to back. much easier plus the weeds that you've skimmed up add nutrient to the soil.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 429391


Hey, thanks for the tip. :)
Seven of Nine

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03/28/2009 06:03 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Well the easiest solution for bunnies is human hair

so after ever hair cut (or find a shop that will let you sweep up for em).....spread it all around the parameter of the garden ... and the bunnies won't cross it.
 Quoting: OneAngryMom



That's a great tip!

(Alas, I didn't find out about it till the little bunnies completely nibbled up my okra last year!)
Seven of Nine

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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
have a triangular hoe.
 Quoting: molson


My ex has one of those.

She doesn't garden, though.
Anonymous Coward
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Talk to the seeds/plants and ask them to grow so you can feed your family. Tell them how beautiful they are,etc. I'm serious, it works.
Anonymous Coward
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Be sure no matter HOW curious you are as to how big your root plants are getting, like beets, onions, carrots, turnips etc. DO NOT dig them up til it's harvest time, they don't do well being continuously being "checked on", You'll have bigger better crops if you just leave things be and water them every once in a while. Plants/everything does better without human interaction. It's a fact! ;)
canttakeitnomo
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
I've been doing gardens for awhile- just tilled up a 65X210 feet one, and have 2 smaller ones to work on.
I'll take general questions for a few minutes.

hehe
OneAngryMom

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03/28/2009 06:09 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
have a triangular hoe.


My ex has one of those.

She doesn't garden, though.
 Quoting: Seven of Nine



1rof1
OneAngryMom

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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
I've been doing gardens for awhile- just tilled up a 65X210 feet one, and have 2 smaller ones to work on.
I'll take general questions for a few minutes.

hehe
 Quoting: canttakeitnomo 630998



what's the best time saving tip you can offer
Square Foot Gardening
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03/28/2009 06:12 PM
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Square Foot Gardening - By Mel Bartholomew

[link to books.google.com]

[link to video.google.com]

[link to www.squarefootgardening.com]
Anonymous Coward
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03/28/2009 06:13 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Just got the Topsy Turvy for growing tomatoes! I love it. Checked on youtube and their are several videos on how to make homemade topsy turvy to save some $$.
Angel Girl on Cloud 9

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03/28/2009 06:14 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Hi DaJavoo,

Great idea for a post. I agree with Jurist pathtofreedom is wonderful.

I love planting heirloom seeds, and organic gardening.

Some great things to plant seeds in are egg shells, tin cans with holes on the bottom and I have a friend that uses the big dog food bags to make hanging tomato containers.

Most fruiting vegetables - tomatoes, zucchinis, squash, peppers, capsicum, pumpkins etc and leaf vegetables - lettuce, cabbage, kale, chard etc are easily transplanted so those seeds can be planted in trays or pots and raised in a warm place. As soon as the soil is warm enough you can transplant an already growing plant, saving the three or four weeks it would take the seed to reach that stage if you planted it straight in the ground.

A seed is a self contained unit of nutrients that only needs warmth, moisture and soil to germinate and grow. When you plant your seeds they do not need light or fertiliser to grow. Placing them into soil and watering them gently is enough to make that seed burst into life. When the seed has germinated and has grown the first couple of leaves, it then needs adequate light, moisture and light fertilising to keep it going. Compost tea, comfrey tea or organic liquid fertiliser are all ideal for this task. You make those teas by adding a quarter bucket of either compost or comfrey to a bucket of water. Stir and allow to sit for a day or two, then strain the compost or comfrey out and keep the liquid (the strainings go in the compost). This is then diluted one part tea to six parts water and used on the seedlings after they put on their first few leaves.

You plant the seeds according to their size - each seed is planted at double it's size. For instance - if your seed is 1 mm, plant it 2mm deep, or one eight of an inch, plant it one quarter inch deep - so the bigger the seed the deeper it is sown. The instructions for planting seeds are on their packets. Make sure you plant into clean containers using seed raising mix or your own light blend of garden soil, sand and old compost - is must be well draining and it must not have any lumps that might stop a seed from emerging.

Here is a seed chart some one gave me from Ed hume seeds that helps gauge or give you an idea how much you need to plant. Plant extra seeds as it is not guarantee all will germinate.


[link to www.humeseeds.com]


I also love Mother Earths method for organic no dig garden beds.

[link to www.motherearthnews.com]


I agree Square foot gardening Mels method is wonderful:

Square Foot Gardening - By Mel Bartholomew

[link to books.google.com]

[link to video.google.com]

[link to www.squarefootgardening.com]


Blessings and hope everyone has a great gardening season!!

Last Edited by Angel Girl on Cloud 9™ on 03/28/2009 06:16 PM
"Careful or you will end up in my novel"

Angel
Anonymous Coward
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
I've been doing gardens for awhile- just tilled up a 65X210 feet one, and have 2 smaller ones to work on.
I'll take general questions for a few minutes.

hehe



what's the best time saving tip you can offer
 Quoting: OneAngryMom


Well, I'd say to organize your layout on paper before actual planting to insure proper spacing, allowing for room needed to attent the plants.

Using some kind of water retention layering so one doesn't have to water continously.
Anonymous Coward
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03/28/2009 06:17 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
I just covered mine with a black plastic covering , where it will sit until I'm ready to plant. This will kill the weeds.
Good timing for this thread. I am starting to plan my garden, and will make it bigger this year. Looking forward to the tips that come by here.
canttakeitnomo
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03/28/2009 06:22 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Use the weed barrier cloth that is permeable. I use it for watermelons. Those plants are hard to cul the weeds once they get vining.
the black plastic will only stunt weed growth. There's always a gilzillion other weed seeds in there just waiting for their time to germinate.
Angel Girl on Cloud 9

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03/28/2009 06:23 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Use the weed barrier cloth that is permeable. I use it for watermelons. Those plants are hard to cul the weeds once they get vining.
the black plastic will only stunt weed growth. There's always a gilzillion other weed seeds in there just waiting for their time to germinate.
 Quoting: canttakeitnomo 630998


Thank you!!
"Careful or you will end up in my novel"

Angel
canttakeitnomo
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03/28/2009 06:28 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Thank you!!
 Quoting: Angel Girl on Cloud 9



Ur welcome!


Here's a real good website for gardening info:

[link to forums.gardenweb.com]
Omega

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03/28/2009 06:31 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
What vegetables grow well together?<<<<

Corn, beans and squash. Ole Indian technique called The Three Sisters.

I am going to try that this year.
Last years.


:07058gnd02: :0708gnd03:
Handguns are a skill; shotguns an art; rifles a science.
_____________________________________
Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on whats for dinner.

Disarmament is the precursor to Genocide.

Better to take action now rather than chances later. Your choice.
Anonymous Coward
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03/28/2009 06:33 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Timely thread, Daj. For me, dealing with weeds is the most frustrating, time consuming aspect of veggie gardening. Bending over, looking for and pulling those lil bastards really does a number on my back.

IIRC, Lee Valley Tools sells a kerosene burning wand that one can use to burn the weed, without bending. It won't work for all weeds, as some will be too close to your seedlings, but it may be worth looking into.
 Quoting: molson


We also (my wife and I) have had trouble with weeds too. But last year we bought 2 bales of straw and covered the garder with it. It prevents most of the weeds and keeps the soil moist a bit longer so less water is needed.
canttakeitnomo
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03/28/2009 06:34 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
Nice lookin' garden Omega.
It does look a little shady though.
Wish some bastard hadn't stole my dig camera.
Omega

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03/28/2009 06:34 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
FYI:

Three Sisters (agriculture)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

The Three Sisters are the three main agricultural crops of some Native American groups in North America: squash, maize, and climbing beans (typically tepary beans or common beans).

In one technique known as companion planting, the three crops are planted close together. Flat-topped mounds of soil are built for each cluster of crops. Each mound is about 30 cm (1 ft) high and 50 cm (20 in) wide, and several maize seeds are planted close together in the center of each mound. In parts of the Atlantic Northeast, rotten fish or eel are buried in the mound with the maize seeds, to act as additional fertilizer where the soil is poor.[1][2] When the maize is 15 cm (6 inches) tall, beans and squash are planted around the maize, alternating between beans and squash. Milpas are farms or gardens that employ companion planting on a larger scale.[3]

The three crops benefit from each other. The maize provides a structure for the beans to climb, eliminating the need for poles. The beans provide the nitrogen to the soil that the other plants utilize and the squash spreads along the ground, monopolizing the sunlight to prevent weeds. The squash leaves act as a "living mulch," creating a microclimate to retain moisture in the soil, and the prickly hairs of the vine deter pests.

Native Americans throughout North America are known for growing variations of three sister's gardens. The Anasazi are known for adopting this garden design in a more xeric environment.

[edit] References

1. ^ "The Three Sisters." Phil Dudman. October 19, 2005. ABC North Coast NSW.
2. ^ "The Three Sisters." John Vivian. February/March 2001. Mother Earth News.
3. ^ Mann, Charles. 1491. 2005. pp. 220-221. Vintage Books.

[link to en.wikipedia.org]
Handguns are a skill; shotguns an art; rifles a science.
_____________________________________
Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on whats for dinner.

Disarmament is the precursor to Genocide.

Better to take action now rather than chances later. Your choice.
Omega

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03/28/2009 06:37 PM
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Re: How to Start a Vegetable Garden: A Beginner's Guide ~ ADD YOUR TIPS!
7. Watch for Bunnies. Albeit cute, they can devastate just about anything in a matter of hours.
hf
 Quoting: Seven of Nine


Yeah I fenced my stuff with chicken wire. Front area I am trying to grow some tobacco this year.



:0708gnd:
Handguns are a skill; shotguns an art; rifles a science.
_____________________________________
Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on whats for dinner.

Disarmament is the precursor to Genocide.

Better to take action now rather than chances later. Your choice.





GLP