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Israel Targeted Innocent Civillians in Gaza Proof

 
A Brit
User ID: 761685
United Kingdom
02/04/2010 02:32 PM
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Israel Targeted Innocent Civillians in Gaza Proof
Hard evidence of Israel breaking the rules of war and attacking unarmed, non-aggressive civillians. This post's aim is to bear witness to war crimes.


Following article in the Independent Newspaper yesterday, titled:

Israeli commander: 'We rewrote the rules of war for Gaza'

A high-ranking officer has acknowledged for the first time that the Israeli army went beyond its previous rules of engagement on the protection of civilian lives in order to minimise military casualties during last year's Gaza war, The Independent can reveal.

The officer, who served as a commander during Operation Cast Lead, made it clear that he did not regard the longstanding principle of military conduct known as "means and intentions" – whereby a targeted suspect must have a weapon and show signs of intending to use it before being fired upon – as being applicable before calling in fire from drones and helicopters in Gaza last winter.
A Brit (OP)
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02/04/2010 02:34 PM
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Re: Israel Targeted Innocent Civillians in Gaza Proof
Michael Sfard an israeli human rights lawyer states in the comments attached to the article in question:

Michael Sfard: Laws of conflict do not allow for killing civilians in this way

Israel conducted an armed operation in the most populated civilian area in the world.

If this commander's quote represents the rules of engagement as they were applied during Operation Cast Lead, then it is a smoking gun because it proves the case that Israel was charged with. It proves the main revelations in the Breaking the Silence report. When I read the testimonies in that report – some of which were difficult to read – what was common to them was a change to rules of engagement so that either there were no rules, or they allowed soldiers to shoot anything that moved in the vicinity.

If the quote is true, that means that Israel has abandoned the main safeguard that makes sure that combatants realise the most basic principle of international humanitarian law: the principle of distinction between combatants and civilians. That principle confers a duty to target only combatants and military objects and prohibits the targeting of civilians and civilian objects – unless and for such time as they are actively engaged in hostilities.

Means and intention are the most customary parameters for considering that a person is a combatant or that he or she is engaging directly in hostilities. If you delete them, or even delete one of them, you are providing combatants with a licence to kill civilians.

Leaflets urging civilians to leave an area can be a very positive way of reducing the danger and harm caused to civilians, if there is a no-war zone to which they can go. In Gaza there was no such zone.

Secondly there may always be people who despite the leaflets decide not to leave their homes, perhaps because they have young children or elderly relatives, or perhaps because they have simply decided not to leave their homes, perhaps because they have been refugees before and have vowed that they never will be again.

The laws of armed conflict do not allow the killing of civilians just because they chose not leave their homes which became a war zone.

Of course there is a dilemma for soldiers confronting an unarmed man in civilian clothes who may have some other means of threatening their lives. But that is a risk of combat. International law requires that combatants run risks to reduce harm to civilians.

The principle of distinction is not a suggestion but the product of the experience of the whole of humanity throughout centuries of bloodshed and a means of putting some limitations on warfare as it affects civilians.

The writer is an Israeli human rights lawyer
A Brit (OP)
User ID: 761685
United Kingdom
02/04/2010 02:38 PM
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Re: Israel Targeted Innocent Civillians in Gaza Proof
And here are the links:
War Crimes:
[link to www.independent.co.uk]

Michael Sfard:
[link to www.independent.co.uk]





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