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"Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"

 
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 07:55 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
OK, you have provided some useful information, no need for name-calling. I only did it in one post because you seemed to be making a hit & run attack on my credentials and the seriousness of my assertions.

You are right in saying I don't have all the facts, and you ought to question why we don't have all the facts. Why not make all of them public immediately on Twitter or on a dynamicly updating webpage? Why would NASA hold back on all the sensor measurements that the autopilot is using to perform it's functions?

I like all of your new data, especially the parachute data. So, the landing assembly is a total of almost 7500lbs! Almost 1000lbs is fuel, ok. Wow! So, we are talking about 2-3 full size SUV's now. I can now say that it would take a parachute 4000-8000x the surface area of a T10 to land that assembly at 7m/s (23ft/s) on Mars, from a stationary free-fall (no 13,000mph initial velocity!). Just to give people some idea of things.

As far as the unit wanting to gain speed as it tightens it's orbit, it is not simply a matter of gravitational acceleration (which is important), it is ADDITIONALLY a matter of angular momentum, L = Iw. I = inertia, w = angular velocity.

L will remain constant, but using I = mr2, since mass is constant, a reduction in the radius will cause I to decrease, and since L is constant, w must increase to compensate.

I must inform you that experience over the years counts for something. I worked for the FAA almost a decade, and we WOULD put parachutes in aircraft if it was possible, to prevent high-speed crashes into the earth, but it simply isn't possible - the engineering of such a feat is old old news. It would take parachutes occupying entire payload, and still wouldn't allow a gentle enough landing to save anything or anyone! And as I said, we would put them in satellites to recover them and learn about the wear and tear and failures, and to eliminate space debris which is a big cause for concern, and we wouldn't have relied on pilots or high-speed entry of the Space Shuttle if it was possible to use auto-pilot and parachutes. The heat on re-entry was the most dangerous aspect of the shuttles engineering, and would have been avoided if at all possible. BUT IT IS NOT POSSIBLE - across the board - no matter what aspect of aerospace you look at - whether aircraft, satellites, shuttles, ANYTHING - it is NOT POSSIBLE for humans to engineer planetary/asteroid/moon landings of heavy high-speed devices using parachutes - the idea is NOT NEW - it is decades old! And there has never been any realistic design for doing so, it's just a batshit crazy OLD idea that's been calculated 1000s of times by 1000s of people. They have been used on ultra-lights, displacing all other payload, but that's their limit.

> What would be much more difficult is seeding into your data new discoveries in exo-geology, which would then be discussed and analyzed and broken down by the top people in the field across the world, AND would remain consistent with anything discovered over all of the decades you intend to keep the hoax going -- against every observation from other probes, earth-bound telescopes, Martian meteorites, etc.

That is exactly what happens. What do you think we would do with all our physics graduates without bogus welfare projects? Give them food stamps? NO. We create nonsense for them to study, like "Earth rocks from the Moon!" So they can invent theories of how a big asteroid hit earth billions of years ago, and knocked a chunk of Earth into a perfect orbit with a perfect spin so that one side always faces the Earth! Look how much idiotic work that generated for decades!

I don't need to study all these things. I am over 50 years old and have worked in these areas for over 25 years - what are new ideas to you are old ideas to me. I already know they don't work because I am aware of all the work and effort that has been done on this type of thinking for decades. And obviously you are not. So, just keep providing data, that is fine with me. I am not afraid of data. I admit I don't have all the data, but I will trust what you provide, you seem to provide good data.

You also must explain how all the energy is dissipated. I am telling you this is an age old problem that has never been solved. If you have extraordinary claims that this problem has been solved, then you are the one that must provide the extraordinary evidence, not me.

Getting things to move 10,000+ mph in space is easy with enough fuel, going from 10,000+ mph to 0 without any fuel, or using a parachute - well, that's very laughable. And based on my knowledge and experience, knowing it has been worked on for decades, and knowing the physics involved, know it is a problem without any current solution.

As you stated yourself, the Apollo CM was completely destroyed by NASA or the govt, and for what reason? You don't question reality. THERE WAS A REASON. It is laughable to think that dropped into Earth with some silly parachutes. If it were possible, WE WOULD DO IT WITH SATELLITES. We do not like losing them all to total destruction and space debris!

If you have more essential data, I will be glad to review it, but I must work on other things for the next 12-24 hours. No need to fight, I am honest, and data & facts are not personal issues with me.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654

Cirrus SR20 contains an emergency chute. WMU student deployed one when a aircraft hit a goose on departure. It returned with both student and instructor unharmed
Skeptic the First

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08/12/2012 08:05 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
I am an Aerospace Engineer, and I am dubious of NASA as well.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654

Excellent. I suspected that there were such. I myself am an engineer, though not in the aerospace field.

Your points about the difficulty of a soft landing on another celestial body without extensive testing are well taken. All the riskier would be:
- Human celebrities aboard, as Apollo 11 claims
- 1969 technology, as Apollo 11 claims
- A safe return to earth on the first try, as Apollo 11 claims.

Scientists require independent reproducibility.

Historians require independent corroboration.

Lawyers require sworn testimony under cross-examination.

NASA has provided none of these.
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 08:11 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"

took WAY MORE than 100 gallons of fuel to get Curiosity 155,000,000 miles to Mars at 13,000mph!

How do you derive that distance, recheck your data sourcing
NASA is Raciss
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08/12/2012 09:29 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
I'z ain't seein no brutha's & sista's doin da lead scientist jobs at NASA - wuzzup wit dat? I no dey b discriminatin!
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 09:36 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
all the spendature trillion dollars fund, and seriously people are doubting nasas ability in sending a automounose devise out there. i think 21st century thinking is seriously dumbing the people down so accepting there gadgets. the truth ain't networking, gadgets.
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 09:39 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
all the spendature trillion dollars fund, and seriously people are doubting nasas ability in sending a automounose devise out there. i think 21st century thinking is seriously dumbing the people down so accepting there gadgets. the truth ain't networking, gadgets.
 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 21787522


Quite.

drevil
Dutchguy

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08/12/2012 10:04 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
I like your name choice OP, we should hook-up sometime, :P
The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently. F. Nietzsche

There is no way of fixing Stupid.

Politicians: You need to do what we say, Not say what we do..
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 10:19 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA........the whole space program is a hoax....if you believe otherwise you deserve the rest of the crap that is coming. I don't know for the life of me how TPTB can actually think they are fooling the world with their Hollywood moon and mars fake movie sets.....unfrickening believeable!!!!! Give it up already guys!!!!!!
nomuse (not logged in)
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08/12/2012 11:28 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
OK, I will admit some surprise with this parachute formula. I did read of supersonic parachute tests, it seems that some have been developed that can withstand that shock - though they all got rips/tears in the tests, they remained usable. That was a little mind-boggling to me - I'd like to see one of those parachutes sometime! It's very difficult to imagine a parachute withstanding that kind of stress. And I did study various drag coefficients of various objects and various parachutes, and have some idea of those. Generally, .75 is a good number, .33 for very porous material, and up to .8 or so at the high end for some NASA tests, and 1.5 for a flat solid plate. It doesn't make too much difference just to get a ballpark idea.

The basic equation I used is:

V = sqrt(2*W/(.00237*.75*3.1416*17.5^2))

This would be for a T10 parachute used by
the military to jump out of cargo planes.
W = weight in pounds, V = velocity in ft/s.

0.00237 is air density in slugs/ft^3 at sea level.
.75 is the drag coefficient.
Pi x radius ^ 2 = circular area.

T10 parachute has a nominal diameter of 35ft,
thus, 17.5ft radius.

So, I played around with that just to make sure
the formula is working correctly, because I am
not watching the units by punching numbers into
a calculator.

So, for 200lb man on Earth getting dropped out of
an airplane from a few thousand feet, we would have:

sqrt(2*200/(.00237*.75*3.1416*17.5^2)
= 15.3 ft/s
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Nice!

Always smart to test the method before you apply it to an unknown. I salute you.


So, now Mars. How fast will a man on Mars drop from
a plane at a few thousand feet? I will just figure
1% air density first, and say the man is now
100lbs on Mars, though Mars gravity is .38 of Earth
and not 1/2 = .50

sqrt(2*100/(.0000237*.75*3.1416*17.5^2))
= 108.3 ft/s

So, this was very surprising to me. It's not as
proportional to air density as I would have thought.
1% of the air density only increases the velocity 7x?
Gosh, that is a little difficult to imagine!
Chemically, or molecularly, I can't see this.
1% of the molecules and only 7x increase in
free-fall speed?

What if the man was 200lbs even on Mars?

sqrt(2*200/(.0000237*.75*3.1416*17.5^2))
= 153.3 ft/s

Double the weight, but only 50% faster ... Hmmm.

OK, I can favor NASA more than before because of this.
If I am doing this calculation correctly. Neither weight
nor extremely low air density is having much of an effect!

What if the parachute it 25ft wide, instead of 35?

sqrt(2*100/(.0000237*.75*3.1416*12.5^2))
= 151.7

Damn, cut the surface area in half, and
again, only 50% faster ... Hmmm. So, surface
area is directly inversely proportional.
50% less surface area = 50% faster velocity.

OK, now for the Curiosity ...

7500lbs - is that on Earth, or Mars?
Assuming that is Earth weight ...
50ft diameter parachute ...
I will remove the "2" in "2 x Weight"
to account for Mars gravity of 1/2 Earth.

sqrt(7500/(.0000237*.75*3.1416*25^2))
= 464.572209 ft/s.

Hmmm. Let's use more realistic air density
from my previous post:

Mars Atmospheric Pressure = 0.097 pounds/sq in
Earth atmospheric pressure = 14.7 pounds/sq in

sqrt(7500/(.000015*.75*3.1416*25^2))
= 594.088525 ft/s

How many miles per hour is that?

405mph ... Still below terminal velocity on Mars
(about 585 mph or so ...)
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Heh. You got closer than I did -- within a factor of 2-3, looks like (I was off by a factor of nearly 10 in the other direction -- but then I wasn't using the appropriate calculation).

Since you appear to be using the T10 diameter, and as well the T10 constructed diameter (the Curiosity 'chute is proportionally much deeper than the T10), and you are showing that the change in velocity is roughly the square of the surface area, it looks like you get very close to the actual velocity described by NASA -- 100 m/s.

Neither of us used the correct mass for the spacecraft, of course...it is a bit too complicated with all the parts flying off, and I don't have a handy source with the individual masses for things like the aeroshell.

But I'd say we are in agreement that the back of the envelop says the parachute phase is plausible.


Hmmm. OK, I can lean a little more toward NASA now,
but still, Curiosity, even if dropped from a plane
at a few thousand feet, is coming down to the Mars
surface at 100's of miles/hour, 100's of feet/sec.

I *really* want to know how the Curiosity unit
slowed down in the upper atmosphere from 13,000mph
to 900mph ... and I guess I can use the same equation
to make some guess-timates so long as I use an
appropriate drag coefficient, and so long as
I can find date on the density at different
altitudes on Mars.

But that will have to wait for another day!
I am not sure I buy all of this yet!
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Check the link I provided earlier. It got a bit garbled, but should be close enough to let you pull up a Google Book explaining some of the math used to calculate aerobraking with a heat shield.

You can even use the Shuttle Orbiter as a sanity check. (Assuming you don't want to accept the reality of Soyuz landers).


I can't imagine those other 2 preceeding rovers
crashed into Mars at 500+ mph, and saved themselves
with "air bags" ... But I hope I made things clear
enough for people to follow and play around with
their own numbers.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Yup. That's the fun part!
nomuse (not logged in)
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08/12/2012 11:33 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
I am an Aerospace Engineer, and I am dubious of NASA as well.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654

Excellent. I suspected that there were such. I myself am an engineer, though not in the aerospace field.

Your points about the difficulty of a soft landing on another celestial body without extensive testing are well taken. All the riskier would be:
- Human celebrities aboard, as Apollo 11 claims
- 1969 technology, as Apollo 11 claims
- A safe return to earth on the first try, as Apollo 11 claims.

Scientists require independent reproducibility.

Historians require independent corroboration.

Lawyers require sworn testimony under cross-examination.

NASA has provided none of these.
 Quoting: Skeptic the First


None of those are true.

The Apollo astronauts were celebrities because they were Apollo astronauts. It wasn't as if they sent up Elvis.

1969 -- yes, that is true. The same 1969 that produced the 747 and the Concorde. And had the ICBM. And had already completed Gemini, Mercury, as well as Surveyor, Ranger...

The only part of Apollo 11 that was "first" was physically touching the Moon. Every other step had been performed in previous missions, from LM separation, ascent engine burn, CSM hookup, and CM re-entry.
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 11:33 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
Five pages of redundancy due to the OP being a Landover Baptist Church Virgin !!!
nomuse (not logged in)
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08/12/2012 11:51 AM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
Oh, I got to throw in for the other tech heads...

That parachute formula looks to me an awful lot like a neighbor to the SIMPLIFIED terminal velocity calculation I ran into a few years ago when trying to figure out how fast a person be moving if they fell from the top of the Tokyo Tower (long story).

Which is to say -- it's the ballpark one. The "better" formula used calculus.



Plus worth mentioning that this is not working with the physics itself; it is a rule-of-thumb approximation for roughly human-sized objects moving at a few tens of meters per second. The formula as given doesn't show where the edge of the envelop is where it returns good results.

My gut feeling is that air in a parachute is strongly influenced by turbulent flow, and that's GOTTA be pressure dependent. So air in a parachute on Mars is not going to show quite the same mathematical relationships. (On the other hand, it is only 1/50th of the surface pressure on Earth, so it still behaves like an atmosphere. Not like the Moon here, or LEO, when air pressure ceases to be a meaningful term and molecular models are more appropriate).



But good to see someone is actually doing the math, and even (eventually!) looking up the right starting numbers.
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 12:17 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
how fast a person be moving
 Quoting: nomuse (not logged in) 2380183


wtf
nomuse (not logged in)
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08/12/2012 12:25 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
how fast a person be moving
 Quoting: nomuse (not logged in) 2380183



 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 21795410


Heh. My mind outraces the computer sometimes...it skips a word and I don't even notice.
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 12:27 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
Americans are weird. They are capable of putting a car on the Moon yet at the same time they have people who claim:

"Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"

[link to www.landoverbaptist.net]
 Quoting: Dutch Girl


I`m always very careful about making blanket statements like 'Americans are weird' based on one Americans opinion. Would the following video depict your average Dutchman?


 Quoting: Anonymous Coward 21340856


Kid sings horrible, most people in Holland can't sing so
yes it's the average dutch singing qualities.
Parrot with speed dial

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08/12/2012 12:32 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
I can't imagine those other 2 preceeding rovers
crashed into Mars at 500+ mph, and saved themselves
with "air bags" ... But I hope I made things clear
enough for people to follow and play around with
their own numbers.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Here's a coment excerpt from clue's forum
by Dmitry on August 12th, 2012, 3:29 pm

Again: for a non-constant deceleration you just can't take the "average" ((initial + final) / 2) velocity, multiply it by the time and obtain the correct total braking distance.

To calculate it, you need another value of the velocity: average by time. But this is the same thing as to calculate the braking distance (by solving the Cauchy problem for a non-linear equation).

Most of those 254 s (having supposed that Curiosity is real) the velocity might be remarkably lower than the mean arithmetic of initial and final values -- because of a huge drag force at initial stage. To estimate it, you need real numbers about the martian atmosphere density at 100 km and the aerodynamic quality (C_x, C_y) of the spacecraft.

************************************************************

The gatekeepers appearing on this forum and others use the tactic of making you prove the numbers in order to force them to admit the official story [gee where have we heard this before : ) ]...is wrong.

NASA/JPL went with the blistering insertion ...parachute deploy [note this is to make you focus on the closure....which is the barking thrusters ...very much like the CGI alien craft over LA in the Movie - Battle : Los Angeles/hint hint : )]

7 minutes of Terror is some form of Orwell 1984 template/fake war on terror....the Elite show their intention and boast continually via MSM/MK ULTRA.
This is exactly what Curiosity mission is....world wide
MK ULTRA...Imperial conditioning....with Gatekeeper agents serving their masters by controlling talking points.

Simple common sense says the story they [NASA/JPL] are selling is BS,....and the Time* interval they used to shock us with is the smoking gun its complete nonsense...
like aviation fuel/carbon based fire brings buildings down at near freefall speed.
returning to key points:
They can CGI this....The system does False Flag for the socio trauma needed in MK ULTRA conditioning.
Run the lie and make it outrageous...the more the better,
like Bin Ladens fake death.
Mars Atmosphere density,....the insertion speed and Time are the evidence its complete nonsense...
the sell is the visual CGI with the sheeple slowed to focus by the parachute and burster rockets to convey control for the crypto socio sexual climax of the cable landing.
Most people are too dumbed down to consider the insertion speed/Time and lack of Atmosphere density.
They are moved in thought to image after image of control and then success...with NASA/JPL actors cheering like super bowl touchdown.
I used the excerpt from clue's forum to link viewers here to other sites working this NASA/JPL lie.
here...they will find 50 pages of evidence of how NASA faked the Apollo Moon landings.
Engineer
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08/12/2012 02:41 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
Please disregard a calculation I posted using a very low air density number I posted 2 posts ago, where I used the ratio of air pressures to make a calculation for air density (showing a velocity of 500mph or so). It was Saturday night before bed, and I really shouldn't have done that, though it is probably valid a few 1000 feet in altitude.

Anyway, after getting up Sunday morning, I spent some time looking for "air density" or "atmospheric density" numbers for Mars, especially ones at various altitudes, and guess what? I can't find any. There is a somewhat peculiar lack of information on the Internet regarding that data, and I did read some PDF's that showed NASA's modeling to be way off on those numbers, yet they are so critical to everything.

I would imagine the density varies wildly, depending on the amount of dust in the atmosphere - so, I would think they would have been measuring that ... On the one hand, dust is good to slow things down, on the other hand, they probably don't want too much turbulence and dust.

--

From:

[link to www.google.com]

Following the parachute braking, at about 1.8 km (1.1 mi) altitude, still travelling at about 100 m/s (220 mph), the
rover and descent stage dropped out of the aeroshell.

The descent stage is a platform above the rover with eight variable thrust monopropellant hydrazine rocket thrusters on arms extending around this platform to slow the descent. Each rocket thruster, called a Mars Lander Engine, produces 400 N (90 lbf) to 3,100 N (700 lbf) of thrust and were derived from those used on the Viking landers.

--

220 mph? Ummm - if any NASA geeks can help find data on atmospheric/air density at various altitudes on Mars, that would be a great find - along with the altitude and speed when Curiosity detached from orbit.

I only have a little time in the morning and before bed to play around with this stuff, but I am curious just to see if this kind of mission is within the realm of possibility. I still question 13,000mph to 220mph in 7 minutes from this little parachute and air friction.

The only data I can find is mostly "hearsay" using a figure of 1% of Earth's air density. But, even so, even at ground level (Mars datum), and from a position at rest, in free-fall, NASA's figures are ultra-optimistic.

sqrt(2*7500*.39/(.0000237*.75*3.1416*26^2))
= 394.518332 ft/s = 270 mph
nomuse (NLI)
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08/12/2012 03:00 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
Please disregard a calculation I posted using a very low air density number I posted 2 posts ago, where I used the ratio of air pressures to make a calculation for air density (showing a velocity of 500mph or so). It was Saturday night before bed, and I really shouldn't have done that, though it is probably valid a few 1000 feet in altitude.

Anyway, after getting up Sunday morning, I spent some time looking for "air density" or "atmospheric density" numbers for Mars, especially ones at various altitudes, and guess what? I can't find any. There is a somewhat peculiar lack of information on the Internet regarding that data, and I did read some PDF's that showed NASA's modeling to be way off on those numbers, yet they are so critical to everything.

 Quoting: Engineer 694654


I sympathize. I spent a while a year or two ago trying to find detailed atmospheric profiles for Mars. I eventually found enough for what I was trying to solve.

I didn't do a Google Scholar search, however, which might have turned up numbers a little faster.

My memory is that smaller planets end up with a shallower gradient. But that could be wrong -- it's been a while since I read Oberg!

I would imagine the density varies wildly, depending on the amount of dust in the atmosphere - so, I would think they would have been measuring that ... On the one hand, dust is good to slow things down, on the other hand, they probably don't want too much turbulence and dust.

 Quoting: Engineer 694654


My feeling is opposite. Although the Earth does experience local density/pressure fluctuations, I think you can model the Martian atmosphere in much the same way. For various reasons storms will be more spectacular, therefor the range will be larger, but it still behaves like an atmosphere; not like random turbulence.

--
From:

[link to www.google.com]

Following the parachute braking, at about 1.8 km (1.1 mi) altitude, still travelling at about 100 m/s (220 mph), the
rover and descent stage dropped out of the aeroshell.

The descent stage is a platform above the rover with eight variable thrust monopropellant hydrazine rocket thrusters on arms extending around this platform to slow the descent. Each rocket thruster, called a Mars Lander Engine, produces 400 N (90 lbf) to 3,100 N (700 lbf) of thrust and were derived from those used on the Viking landers.

 Quoting: Engineer 694654


I quoted the same in a post several pages ago. I didn't bother to detail the configuration or thrust of the MLE octal, tho. Just the mass and typical ISP of the propellant, and the mass of the system when those thrusters were first used.

--
220 mph? Ummm - if any NASA geeks can help find data on atmospheric/air density at various altitudes on Mars, that would be a great find - along with the altitude and speed when Curiosity detached from orbit.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


My understanding is that the final stage took place VERY close to the surface -- as low as a single kilometer! But I haven't looked it up so don't quote me on it!

I only have a little time in the morning and before bed to play around with this stuff, but I am curious just to see if this kind of mission is within the realm of possibility. I still question 13,000mph to 220mph in 7 minutes from this little parachute and air friction.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


I'm posting from work as well. I'm looking to log about 22 hours over the weekend. I'm a bit tired too!

The only data I can find is mostly "hearsay" using a figure of 1% of Earth's air density. But, even so, even at ground level (Mars datum), and from a position at rest, in free-fall, NASA's figures are ultra-optimistic.

sqrt(2*7500*.39/(.0000237*.75*3.1416*26^2))
= 394.518332 ft/s = 270 mph
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Duty calls. I'll get back to this on my next break!
Engineer
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08/12/2012 03:14 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
Nevermind that last post, I think I found the "model", and I also have the corrections to the model.
nomuse (NLI)
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08/12/2012 07:36 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
Nevermind that last post, I think I found the "model", and I also have the corrections to the model.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Cool. The kind of detail I've been seeing on aerobraking suggest that there aren't many rule-of-thumb approximations; either computationally intensive simulation, or largely empiric.

Very likely the pioneering work (with ICBMs) was empiric, but given the expense of a Mars lander, those had to have been extensively modeled -- probably more than once, with different models. Fortunately we had Viking and others to verify the model against.



Okay... I'm thinking as I go here, and that isn't a good way to be concise or straight-forward. I only have a short break here anyhow.

But here it is; given that you can enter atmosphere at any arbitrary angle, (and given that Mars is not extensively cratered) what gets discussed is NOT how much velocity you can effectively kill in atmosphere. You can kill practically all of it -- if you don't mind killing your spacecraft in the process. Below a certain size (roughly the size of a house) a meteor will be slowed to about the speed that it might have if dropped from an airplane.

What gets discussed in detail, then, is how thick you need the heat shield, how you design for controlled ablation, how steep a re-entry angle you can afford.

So if you are looking for a quick-and-ready "Here's the limit for delta-V" you aren't likely to find it. You'll find terminal if you are lucky, and practical entry velocities (aka, too steep and you overload the heat shield thermally and the space craft mechanically).
Engineer
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08/12/2012 08:11 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
[link to cultureofchemistry.fieldofscience.com]

Last week the US government announced that it believes it has successfully breached the fuel tank on a dead satellite, effectively destroying the toxic fuel stored on board: 1000 pounds of hydrazine. Hydrazine is a simple nitrogen compound, two NH[2] groups joined by a NN single bond. How does such a simple compound power a rocket?

Hydrazine is a solid in the satellite's tanks, and once thawed can be catalytically and rapidly decomposed. Almost any metal will do, though iridium is the usual choice. The reactions produce lots of very hot gases, which you can direct through a thruster:

3 N[2]H[4] -> 4 NH[3] + N[2]
N[2]H[4] -> N[2] + 2 H[2]
NH[3] + N[2]H[4] -> 3 N[2] + 8 H[2]

A little thermochemistry can quickly tell you just how much energy you might produce from 1000 pounds of hydrazine. The overall reaction is:

5 N[2]H[4] -> 5 N[2] + 10 H[2]

which releases 50,000 Joules of energy per mole of hydrazine. A mole of hydrazine e weighs about 32 grams, so you get enough energy to make a cold cup of coffee hot from just over an ounce of hydrazine (do NOT try this at home!). If all the hydrazine in that satellite went up at once, it would release about 8 billion Joules (enough to keep the average US citizen in energy for more than a week).
Engineer
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08/12/2012 08:38 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
To the other Engineer, welcome :) I am taking an hour in the morning and evening, as time permits, to attempt to provide some sanity checks on the major area of impossibility, which in my opinion, is the lack of opposing forces that could slow down the Curiosity assembly from orbit to the surface of Mars. Personally, I welcome any insights. I am trying to stick to simple things that may help the public understand the environment and the conditions (as well as myself), so they are not so abstract.

On another note, as I studied NASA's and other educational institution's of higher learning PDF's regarding Mars' atmosphere, it is very clear that it is VERY dynamic, fluctuating greatly all the time in all places, and most of what is known has only been learned in the last 10 years. It is also NOT linear. For example, 100s of km up, the atmosphere actually gets much thicker than at lower altitudes. The more I learn, the more of an engineering nightmare it seems to be, especially considering it was all done in less than 10 years, from concept to landing. If it is all true, it is an amazing feat, if otherwise useless :)
Anonymous Coward
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08/12/2012 09:22 PM
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[link to cs.astrium.eads.net]

Hydrazine Reaction Control System

The Reaction Control System was derived from the Ariane 5 Attitude and Orbital Control System, also designed, developed and produced at EADS Astrium Lampoldshausen. The System comprised seven CHT 400 N hydrazine thrusters and two 58 litre BT/01 bladder tanks pressurised with nitrogen. The thrusters are positioned so that three provide control in pitch, two in roll and two in yaw. From its maximum height of 830 km, ARD commenced Earth re-entry at an altitude of 120 km and a velocity of around 27,000 km/h. Using the 400 N steering control, ARD achieved a precision landing within the 5 km target range, entering the Pacific Ocean beneath parachutes. Such accuracy is equivalent to scoring a goal from a distance of 25 km. The buoyant ARD was later recovered by a French Naval vessel guided by Sarsat radio beacon.
Engineer
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08/12/2012 09:39 PM
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[link to www.grc.nasa.gov]

Note: there was a previous post made on Saturday night that was not my post, but was made by someone at a BBQ I was having for my neighbors. Probably drunk.

Anyway, this is the NASA Mars Atmosphere Model, and it is not very accurate, but probably good enough to play with. You can find PDF's that show how inaccurate it is - 10-15% on average, much more or less depending on various conditions, which are fluctuate greatly as I stated earlier.

p = density (slugs/cuft)
P = pressure (lbs/sqft)
T = temperature (F)
h = altitude (ft)

p = P/(1149*(T+459.7))

For h > 22960, T = -10.34 - .001217 * h
P = 14.62 ^ (-.00003 * h)
Thus, p = (14.62^(-.00003*h))/(1149*((-10.34-.001217*h)+459.7))

For h < 22960, T = -25.68 - .000548 * h
P = 14.62 ^ (-.00003 * h)
Thus, p = (14.62^(-.00003*h))/(1149*((-25.68-.000548*h)+459.7))
Engineer
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08/12/2012 09:51 PM
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I am taking a quick break too - but I saw your comment on Terminal Velocity - that is easily caclulated using the same drag equation I used in examples. I am just making a quick post because I wanted to calculate that, and remember thinking I could do it with that equation ...
Engineer
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08/12/2012 10:29 PM
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My gripes with NASA:

1. I was, and am, DISGUSTED by the behavior of the Apollo astronauts. These people made a living and acquired their fame and fortunes off the back of hard working people that had their money stolen from them (taxes), and they are servants of the public, not overlords, and they had/have a duty to the public to return their service with honesty and gratitude, not hiding from questions and punching in the face anyone that questions their missions. If they could not live with integrity, they should have quit and left whatever they were involved in - but when everyone is dependent on the system for their life, that becomes increasingly impossible, thus, increasing corruption and evil from those that hold power over the "human resources".

2. I am disillusioned by the destruction of evidence and lack of accountability from the Apollo missions. All that equipment was property of the PUBLIC, and not within NASA's or the govt's discretion to destroy for future generations to study and investigate. If they were honest public servants, they would have be MORE THAN HAPPY to display all of their great engineering for study and review.

3. I do not wish to see the future of humanity become a Borg-like structure and share some of the futuristic fears of Ted Kazcynski. I am a strong believer in the necessity of freedom for the human spirit, whether that freedom is to be part of things, or not be part of anything, freedom to live and die according to one's own personal responsibility or irresponsibility within the abundant provisions of nature, and a fierce opponent of hierarchial power structures and "gangs" that believe they have authority to steal and plunder with irresponsible abandon under the guise of "authority" and technological "progress". Nobody has any natural authority over anyone else, nobody was born with inherent authority to steal or police the lives of anyone else or tell anyone else how to live. Nobody would have a problem with NASA if they did their work off donations from people that want to see them do their work, people only have a problem with their labor(money) being stolen from them, especially for things they don't believe in. Individuals are real, "groups" and "gangs" and "governments" are fictions, they have no natural rights, they are tools, instruments, not sovereigns.

I hope future generations make a drastic change in course with respect for the sovereignty and freedom of the human spirit. If reincarnation exists for the perfection of souls, I sure don't want to return as an automaton in a polluted Earth with 10+ billion, a completely dependent human that exists soley to perform a function for an artificial system in return for life-support. Regardless of any technology that may come of such a world, it is completely unfit for human life and spiritual development, and I wouldn't want any part of it.
Halcyon Dayz, FCD

User ID: 19507663
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08/12/2012 11:07 PM
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My gripes with NASA:

1. I was, and am, DISGUSTED by the behavior of the Apollo astronauts
 Quoting: Engineer 694654

Not wanting to talk about Apollo all the time and not wanting to be stalked by nutcases is perfectly normal behaviour.
These people spend their careers risking their lives for the common good, what the fuck have you done, whine on the internet?

2. I am disillusioned by the destruction of evidence and lack of accountability
 Quoting: Engineer 694654

What destruction of evidence, what lack of accountability?
For an 'engineer' you're bloody gullible believing any old hoaxie contortion of the facts.

3. I do not wish ...
 Quoting: Engineer 694654

Political diatribe.
Proof your claims first, than you can pontificate about what it means.

There's an ongoing Apollo thread, take it there.
book
Reaching for the sky makes you taller.

Hi! My name is Halcyon Dayz and I'm addicted to morans.
nomuse (NLI)
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08/12/2012 11:29 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
[link to www.grc.nasa.gov]

Note: there was a previous post made on Saturday night that was not my post, but was made by someone at a BBQ I was having for my neighbors. Probably drunk.

Anyway, this is the NASA Mars Atmosphere Model, and it is not very accurate, but probably good enough to play with. You can find PDF's that show how inaccurate it is - 10-15% on average, much more or less depending on various conditions, which are fluctuate greatly as I stated earlier.

p = density (slugs/cuft)
P = pressure (lbs/sqft)
T = temperature (F)
h = altitude (ft)

p = P/(1149*(T+459.7))

For h > 22960, T = -10.34 - .001217 * h
P = 14.62 ^ (-.00003 * h)
Thus, p = (14.62^(-.00003*h))/(1149*((-10.34-.001217*h)+459.7))

For h < 22960, T = -25.68 - .000548 * h
P = 14.62 ^ (-.00003 * h)
Thus, p = (14.62^(-.00003*h))/(1149*((-25.68-.000548*h)+459.7))
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


Gah! (Shudder).

At least astrophysics had the sense to go metric.

(But then, they are saddled with the stellar magnitude scale, which makes other physicists weep).
nomuse (NLI)
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08/12/2012 11:32 PM
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Re: "Curiosity Mars "landing" BIGGEST HOAX EVER!!!"
I am taking a quick break too - but I saw your comment on Terminal Velocity - that is easily caclulated using the same drag equation I used in examples. I am just making a quick post because I wanted to calculate that, and remember thinking I could do it with that equation ...
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


More to the point -- unless I misread in the time I had for a quick glance, it ONLY returns terminal. You can't break out velocity over elapsed time easily. Which means it only works if you assume a fall long enough to achieve terminal velocity. (Or to SLOW to that same velocity -- the point at which gravitational acceleration is matched by the opposing force from the parachute).
nomuse (NLI)
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08/12/2012 11:55 PM
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My gripes with NASA:

1. I was, and am, DISGUSTED by the behavior of the Apollo astronauts. These people made a living and acquired their fame and fortunes off the back of hard working people that had their money stolen from them (taxes), and they are servants of the public, not overlords, and they had/have a duty to the public to return their service with honesty and gratitude, not hiding from questions and punching in the face anyone that questions their missions. If they could not live with integrity, they should have quit and left whatever they were involved in - but when everyone is dependent on the system for their life, that becomes increasingly impossible, thus, increasing corruption and evil from those that hold power over the "human resources".

I really don't know where you get this crap from, except maybe some very select reading (aka in hoaxie websites).

Look at the career of Doctor Aldrin -- sure he made some bucks in private industry, but he was also a tireless promoter of the space program. Many of the astronauts have been active public speakers, giving of their time and energy for decades after the Apollo Program had ended. Even one like Neil -- by nature shy and reclusive -- paid his dues in reaching out to the public, in trying to get people interested in the sciences and in space exploration in particular.

Hiding from questions? My ass! Punching out questioners? Not exactly. Punching out an abusive stalker who had lied repeatedly, asked NO questions (but made plenty of insults), and followed an old man into a private building where he proceeded to push him up against a wall and threaten him both verbally and physically in front of his family. And this was only one of several encounters with this stalker over the years.


2. I am disillusioned by the destruction of evidence and lack of accountability from the Apollo missions. All that equipment was property of the PUBLIC, and not within NASA's or the govt's discretion to destroy for future generations to study and investigate. If they were honest public servants, they would have be MORE THAN HAPPY to display all of their great engineering for study and review.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


You are a moron.

The majority of the surviving Apollo Program material is in museums and accessible to the public. What...do you think that something that is a public trust, say Yellowstone, or Monticello, should be left on a street corner for whatever member of the public cares to shit on it or carry it away? Public trust means seeing it is properly cared for, and that the largest possible number of people have access to it.

And it is there. If you think it isn't, you haven't bothered looking.

And, oh yeah -- great scads of the documentation is also easily located and quite free to download (or can be requested from various archives for a nominal copying fee).



3. I do not wish to see the future of humanity become a Borg-like structure and share some of the futuristic fears of Ted Kazcynski. I am a strong believer in the necessity of freedom for the human spirit, whether that freedom is to be part of things, or not be part of anything, freedom to live and die according to one's own personal responsibility or irresponsibility within the abundant provisions of nature, and a fierce opponent of hierarchial power structures and "gangs" that believe they have authority to steal and plunder with irresponsible abandon under the guise of "authority" and technological "progress". Nobody has any natural authority over anyone else, nobody was born with inherent authority to steal or police the lives of anyone else or tell anyone else how to live. Nobody would have a problem with NASA if they did their work off donations from people that want to see them do their work, people only have a problem with their labor(money) being stolen from them, especially for things they don't believe in. Individuals are real, "groups" and "gangs" and "governments" are fictions, they have no natural rights, they are tools, instruments, not sovereigns.

I hope future generations make a drastic change in course with respect for the sovereignty and freedom of the human spirit. If reincarnation exists for the perfection of souls, I sure don't want to return as an automaton in a polluted Earth with 10+ billion, a completely dependent human that exists soley to perform a function for an artificial system in return for life-support. Regardless of any technology that may come of such a world, it is completely unfit for human life and spiritual development, and I wouldn't want any part of it.
 Quoting: Engineer 694654


It is one of the basic problems of civilization, that. It is always possible for a significant number of people to want something that is bad for others, bad for the majority, or even bad for themselves.

I mentioned Yellowstone before. It has a use fee and you must make reservations. Since it is after all part of the public trust, shouldn't it simply be open for everyone at all times regardless of what they intend to do?

But then, after some campers have made their sites filthy, blocked the access roads, and chopped down historic trees for their campfires, the park is no longer a place that other people can use. None of us like the idea of some vested authority, but without someone appointed to make sure all can gain SOME access, a small number will take ALL the access and the majority will have nothing.

Yes, a majority of Americans are either uninterested in space exploration. Of those that are, the majority would be satisfied with really cool videos -- they neither understand nor care about planetary science. Should we support this shallow, short-sighted self-interest? Should we give them what they want instead of what they need -- aka a satellite system that provides tornado warnings and global communications, planetary sciences that warn us of possible dangers to all of us (from meteor impacts to climate change), and the unpredicted, unforsee-able benefits that come from basic research?

Neither answer is good. But I'm willing to compromise more in the direction of a cooperative system in which a small number of people are entrusted (on a probationary basis) with decisions the majority may not always be either well-informed or even in agreement with.

If we didn't have NASA, we wouldn't have a lot of that basic research. Industry doesn't pay forward in that way. The spin-off industries would not have spun off. Especially today -- no public company no matter how far-sighted in intent can afford to look further than end-of-quarter profits.





GLP